The honey-bee: its nature, homes and productsHarris, William Hetherington
Science
The honey-bee: its nature, homes and products
Harris, William Hetherington
Bee culture; Bees
As to the other superstition about "Old Christmas Day" being the proper
time for procuring a stock, the probability is that seasons sacred to
the memory of events in the life of our Lord Jesus Christ would have
special attributes of good fortune attributed to them. But the actual
reason why stocks purchased at the above-named period would be pretty
sure to do well is, that by Old Christmas Day they would have passed
the perils of early winter, and would be hardly likely to find a buyer
unless their weight indicated that they had food supplies sufficient to
last till the flowers came again.
A second notion of this kind is, that if a swarm settles on a dry
stick or dead tree, the bees will not long survive. Doubtless, many
persons could be found to state that in their own apiaries they had
seen instances in which the one event had followed the other. We,
indeed, have had one such coincidence--a case in which a swarm settled
on a stake supporting an espalier apple-tree, and died during the
ensuing winter. Still, we are unable to believe that there is any
real connection between the incidents. Living trees offer so many
inducements to a swarm on the wing for settling--the benefit of shade
above all--that it is not to be wondered at that branches with foliage
are, if accessible, almost always chosen by the insects for alighting
on. It is just possible that an old and feeble queen may occasionally,
when heading a swarm, be unable to fly farther than a very short
distance, and, through fatigue, may settle on a post or other leafless
wood. Of course such a queen would be likely to die within a few months
at most, and thus involve the loss of the colony during the next
winter. Hence the idea we are speaking of _may_ have arisen.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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