The honey-bee: its nature, homes and productsHarris, William Hetherington
Science
The honey-bee: its nature, homes and products
Harris, William Hetherington
Bee culture; Bees
We come now to a notion more widely prevalent than either of the
preceding, and perhaps even more absurd. We allude to the supposed
necessity of informing the bees of the death of their owner or of any
member of his family. So strongly is this fallacy held, that in many
country districts, especially among the cottagers, the question after
a decease in the household "Have the bees been told?" is almost as
much a matter of course as an inquiry whether the undertaker has been
sent for. Even in the depth of winter, it is thought by believers in
this superstition needful to "wake the bees," albeit we know that
they are not asleep, and tell them of the sad event, in which they are
supposed to have so profound an interest. In Maude's _Antiquities_ we
read of the following case in point: "A gentleman at a dinner table
happened to mention that he was surprised, on the death of a relative,
by his servant inquiring whether his master would inform the bees of
the event, or whether he should do so. On asking the meaning of so
strange a question, the servant assured him that bees ought always
to be informed of a death in the family, or they would resent the
neglect by deserting the hive. This gentleman resides in the Isle of
Ely, and the anecdote was told in Suffolk. One of the party present,
a few days afterwards took the opportunity of testing the prevalence
of this strange notion, by inquiring of a cottager, who had lately
lost a relative, and happened to complain of the loss of her bees,
whether she had told them all she ought to do. She immediately replied,
'Oh! yes, when my aunt died I told every skep myself, and put them
into mourning.' I have since ascertained the existence of the same
superstition in Cornwall, Devonshire, Gloucestershire (where I have
seen black crape put round the hive or on a small stick by its side),
and Yorkshire. There are many other singular notions afloat as to these
insects. In Oxfordshire I was told that, if man and wife quarrelled,
the bees would leave them.
"In the _Living Librairie_, Englished by John Molle, 1621, page 283, we
read, 'Who would beleeve without superstition (if experience did not
make it credible) that most commonly all the bees die in their hives
if the master or mistress of the house chance to die, except the hives
be presently removed into some other place? And yet I know this hath
hapned to folke no way stained with superstition.' A vulgar prejudice
prevails in many places of England that, when bees remove or go away
from their hives, the owner of them will die soon after."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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