The honey-bee: its nature, homes and productsHarris, William Hetherington
Science
The honey-bee: its nature, homes and products
Harris, William Hetherington
Bee culture; Bees
One more superstitious custom is said to prevail in Devonshire, viz.,
at the funeral of a deceased bee keeper, the turning round of every
hive that belonged to the departed, and this just at the moment the
corpse is being carried out of the house. We do not pretend to explain
this curious fancy. It may have originated in an experiment to avert
the supposed disastrous connection between the bees and the death of
their owner. Anything would seem to do for a charm to minds imbued with
superstition.
Borlase, in his _Antiquities of Cornwall_, mentions one other
superstition of apiarians of that county. He says: "The Cornish to this
day invoke the spirit Browny when their bees swarm; and think that
their crying 'Browny, Browny,' will prevent their returning to their
former hive, and make them pitch and form a new colony."
It is not wonderful that the many extraordinary facts connected with
bees, coming at various times under human observation, should have
led to notions of marvels, founded, not on observation, but on fancy.
There is a strong tendency in the human mind to desire explanations
of phenomena, and where there has been no scientific training in
observation, false deductions are easily arrived at, or guesses as to
causes are made, which have no foundation in fact. Bee-keeping has, for
the most part, till in quite recent times, been chiefly in the hands
of people of the more ignorant classes, among whom wonderful stories
easily arise, are rapidly propagated, and tenaciously believed. Any
circumstances seeming to support a previously established fancy would
serve to increase the strength of superstition; while any number of
instances not corroborating prevailing ideas would be disregarded.
But, when once the spirit of sound investigation is applied to these
vulgar errors, they become so manifestly absurd, that the marvel is how
they can possibly have arisen.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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