The honey-bee: its nature, homes and productsHarris, William Hetherington
Science
The honey-bee: its nature, homes and products
Harris, William Hetherington
Bee culture; Bees
A correspondent of _The Bee Journal_ writes under the head of "Norfolk
Bee-Superstition": "A neighbour of mine had bought a hive of bees at
an auction of the goods of a farmer, who had recently died. The bees
seemed very sickly, and not likely to thrive; when my neighbour's
servant bethought him they had never been put in mourning for their
late master. On this he got a piece of crape and tied it to a stick,
which he fastened to a hive. After this the bees recovered; and when
I saw them they were in a very flourishing state--a result which was
unhesitatingly attributed to their having been put into mourning."
It is more difficult to suggest the possible origin of these curious
fancies than to explain those previously mentioned. We may, perhaps, be
on the right track in supposing that it has often happened, when the
master or mistress of the bees has been ill or has died, the insects
have missed, especially in autumn or early spring, the attention
required for their welfare, and have, in consequence, perished.
Then other persons of the household, unacquainted with the actual
connection--in many instances a _vital_ connection--between the bees
and their owner, have attributed to them a bond not actually existing;
and so, being led to the silly notion of the insects grieving, or
needing to be informed, and to have their hive put in mourning, they
have easily diffused a superstition in which each favouring coincidence
would tell widely for its extended belief.
In the Norfolk case, narrated in _The Bee Journal_, several possible
explanations suggest themselves. In the first place, if the deceased
farmer was an inhabitant of the same village as the buyer of his
bees, and the hives were removed to a new home near their old one,
most of the bees which had previously flown would return to their
accustomed spot, and perish, not knowing their way to their changed
abode. Then, in the course of a fortnight or three weeks, a good number
of freshly-hatched insects would have strengthened the community,
and these, naturally, would return with their supplies to the fresh
domicile, and soon put matters into a flourishing condition.
Again, if dull gloomy weather followed the purchase of the bees, and
was succeeded by brighter days, coincidently with the fastening of
the stick and crape to the hives, the improved appearances would, of
course, be due to warmer temperature and sunnier hours, without any
change in the feelings of the insects from their abode being duly
adorned with the emblems of mourning.
Lastly, the explanation may be simply that, when the stock was bought
it was in poor condition, but that in two or three weeks, by the
hatching of brood in the natural course of events, a greatly improved
condition of affairs had come about. The first of these explanations,
however, is probably the correct one.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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