The honey-bee: its nature, homes and productsHarris, William Hetherington
Science
The honey-bee: its nature, homes and products
Harris, William Hetherington
Bee culture; Bees
"October 10. Called them out at 6.5 A.M. Out of six, five were marked.
Shortly afterwards I did the same again, when out of eleven, seven were
marked ones. 5.30 P.M. called them out again. Out of seven, five were
marked.
"October 11. 6.30 A.M. called them out again. Out of nine, seven were
marked. 5 P.M. called them out again. Out of seven, five were marked.
After this they took hardly any notice of the scents.
"Thus in these nine experiments, out of the ninety-seven bees which
came out first, no less than seventy-one were marked ones."
Many interesting questions connected with the workers remain for future
investigation: such, for instance, as whether the same bee returns to
the same part of the hive after each foraging expedition; whether the
same bees go out in search of stores day after day, or sometimes take
holidays or rest from out-door fatigues, by applying themselves to some
of the internal labours of the hive; whether those who become more or
less exhausted from long-continued flights die, for the most part, on
their journeys, or come back home to end their lives.
One point not known to general readers is, that a bee on each separate
going out for stores confines herself to one particular kind of flower
for that expedition. That is to say, a worker who begins on violets,
will not visit any other flowers than violets before returning to the
hive. If lime-blossoms are chosen, they will be adhered to. If a bee
searching white-clover heads be watched, she will be seen to go only
to similar sources of supply. This fact may be verified by any one
who will take the trouble to notice in field or garden the customs of
the hive-bee. It does not seem to be the habit of wild bees thus to
confine themselves to particular flowers for each journey they make.
The importance of this circumstance in the case of our domesticated
species, and its influence on the vegetable world, will be noted in a
later chapter, when we discuss the relation of bees to flowers.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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