American literature -- Indiana; Indiana; Indiana -- Social life and customs
Indianapolis was planned under the direction of Christopher Harrison, a
man of varied talents, who buried himself in the wilderness of Southern
Indiana early in the century, followed by the shadowy tradition that
he had been an unsuccessful suitor for the hand of Miss Patterson,
the famous Baltimore beauty who married Jerome Bonaparte. Emerging
from his exile, he became a resident of Salem, sought consolation in
politics, and was elected lieutenant-governor in 1816. Among those who
assisted in marking the lines of the new city was Alexander Ralston, a
Scotchman, who had aided in a similar task at the national capital, and
who brought to his work a fancy for diagonal avenues and broad streets
pleasantly suggestive of Washington. Ralston was said to have been
obscurely implicated in Burr’s conspiracy; but he became a resident
within the boundaries he had drawn for the capital in the woods, and
died there, an exemplary citizen. Indianapolis was named by Jeremiah
Sullivan, in the legislature of 1821, which formally designated the
site of the new capital. The older towns on the Ohio and in the White
Water Valley contributed at once to the population of the place, and
the currents of migration from the East and South met there. Dr.
Eggleston described the town in his novel “Roxy” as it appeared in
1840:--
“The stumps stood in the streets; the mud was only navigable to a man
on a tall horse; the buildings were ugly and unpainted, the people
were raw immigrants dressed in butternut jeans, and for the most
part afflicted either with the ‘agur’ or the ‘yellow janders’; the
taverns were new wooden buildings with swinging signs that creaked
in the wind, their floors being well coated with a yellow _adobe_
from the boots of the guests. The alkaline biscuits on the table
were yellow like the floors; the fried ‘middling’ looked much the
same; the general yellowness had extended to the walls and the bed
clothing, and, combined with the butternut jeans and copperas-dyed
linsey-woolsey of the clothes, it gave the universe an air of having
the jaundice.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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