performance. Though in some doubt as to the care and transportation of
the snakes, Kopeli and the younger snake priests were tempted to favor
the scheme, through his avaricious father, Supela. When Wiki, chief of
the related society of the Antelopes, heard the proposal, he became
very angry and put his foot down, reading the young men of lax morals
a severe lecture on their duties to their religion.
Even had this plan been carried out and had proved a death blow to the
so-called pagan and heathenish rites of the Hopi, one would have
regretted Kopeli's share in it. It is well known, too, that, at
present, money will admit strangers to view the sacred rites of the
Snake Dance, which formerly were kept inviolably secret. Evidently,
the Hopi are deteriorating, when they barter their religion for
silver; at no distant date, when the elder men are dead, the curious
ceremonies of the Hopi will decay and disappear, and let us trust that
a new and better light may be given them.
Some years ago Kopeli passed from the scene, and his brother, "Harry,"
took his place as Snake Chief.
Dr. J. Walter Fewkes has given an estimate of him as follows:
Kopeli, the Snake chief at the Tusayan pueblo of Walpi, Arizona,
died suddenly on January 2, 1899. He was the son of Saliko, the
oldest woman of the Snake clan, which is one of the most
influential as well as one of the most ancient in Tusayan. His
father was Supela, one of the chiefs of the Patki, or Rain-cloud
people, who came to Walpi from southern Arizona about the close of
the seventeenth century. As chief of the Snake priests at Walpi in
the last five presentations of the Snake dance at that pueblo,
Kopeli has come to be one of the best known of all the Hopi
Indians. He inherited his badge of office as Snake Chief from his
uncle, and was the only chief in Tusayan who had a Snake _tiponi_.
His predecessor in this duty was Nuvaiwinu, his uncle, who is
still living, and who led the Snake priests in a single ceremony,
after which it was found necessary for him to retire on account of
his infirmities. At the celebration of the Snake dance in 1883,
described by Bourke, Natciwa, an uncle of Kopeli, was Snake
chief. The oldest Snake chief of whom I can get any information
was Murpi, a contemporary of Macali, the Antelope chief preceding
Wiki. Kopeli was a relative on his mother's side of both these
men. At the time of his death Kopeli was not far from twenty-five
years of age; he had a strong, vigorous constitution, was of
medium size, with an attractive face and dignified manner that won
him many friends both among his own people and the Americans with
whom he was brought in contact. He was a thoroughly reliable man,
industrious and self-respecting. Although a conscientious chief of
one of the most conservative priesthoods in Walpi, he was a
zealous friend of the whites, and supported innovations introduced
by them for the good of his people.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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