The horrors of the Negro slavery existing in our West Indian islands: $b irrefragably demonstrated from official documents recently presented to the House of CommonsAnonymous
History
The horrors of the Negro slavery existing in our West Indian islands: $b irrefragably demonstrated from official documents recently presented to the House of Commons
Anonymous
Enslaved persons -- West Indies -- Social conditions; Slave trade -- West Indies, British; Slavery -- Law and legislation -- Great Britain
“On the 10th day of April 1804, on my return to Enmore in the
evening, I found Mr. Justice Walton and Mr. Harding, former manager
of Prettejohn’s estate, and now the manager of the Society’s
estate, attached to the support of Codrington, College. Mr.
Walton told me that Mr. Harding had brought before him a man of
the name of Henry Halls, a private soldier in the St. Michael’s
or Royal regiment, who had, in presence of Mr. Harding, in a most
wanton, malicious manner, murdered a Negro woman, that he did not
know personally, but had since heard she was the property of Mr.
Clarke, the owner of the estate called Simmons’s; that she was a
valuable slave, and _had five or six children_. Mr. Walton said,
that _Halls seemed to be very indifferent about the crime_, and
that he had called upon me to know what was to be done with him,
as Mr. Walton said, _in his situation as a Magistrate, the law of
the island admitted him no jurisdiction or authority over him, and
he did not consider he had a right to commit him to prison without
my order_[2]. Mr. Harding then gave the following testimony: That
he was returning from town, and just above the Line of Pilgrim he
overtook several market Negroes, and this man, Halls, on the road;
he did not know this man at the time, but he had his musket and
bayonet fixed over his shoulder, and his regimentals, as returning
from the alarm which had arisen that morning, and discharged at
noon; that when he overtook this man it was not six o’clock in the
evening; as he drew near him, he heard him muttering some words,
and saw him run after some Negroes with his bayonet charged; that
the woman was on the other side of the road still going up; and
as he came up, this man, Halls, stopped until the woman came by,
and immediately crossed the road, as _Halls made after the woman,
and plunged the bayonet into her body, when the poor creature
dropped, and without a groan expired_. He immediately went to him,
and spoke harshly to him, and said, he ought to be hanged, for
he never saw a more wicked, unprovoked murder, and that he would
certainly carry him before a magistrate, and that he should be sent
to gaol: and he said, ‘FOR WHAT? KILLING A NEGRO[3]?’ On which he
got assistance, and brought him to Mr. Walton the Magistrate, and
that he, Mr. Harding, had accompanied Mr. Walton to me, to relate
the fact. I told Mr. Walton that I regretted, with real concern,
the deficiency in our law; but that there was a penalty due to the
King[4] in such cases; and that, as Mr. Harding had sufficiently
substantiated the fact, I would order him to be committed till he
paid the forfeiture, or a suit should be commenced against him:
accordingly he was sent to prison, where he now remains, and under
arrest from Mr. Clarke’s representatives, to be recovered according
to law, and the King’s fine, and will possibly be there for life,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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