The Horse of America in His Derivation, History, and DevelopmentWallace, John Hankins
History
The Horse of America in His Derivation, History, and Development
Wallace, John Hankins
Horse breeds -- History; Horses -- Breeding -- United States; Horses -- United States -- History
“There is yet another kind of sport, which the young people
take great delight in, and that is the hunting of wild horses;
which they pursue, sometimes with dogs and sometimes without.
You must know they have many horses foaled in the woods of the
uplands, that never were in hand and are as shy as any savage
creature. These having no mark upon them belong to him that
first takes him. However, the captor commonly purchases these
horses very dear, by spoiling better in the pursuit, in which
case he has little to make himself amends, besides the pleasure
of the chase. And very often this is all he has for it, for the
wild horses are so swift that ’tis difficult to catch them; and
when they are taken ’tis odds but their grease is melted, or
else being old they are so sullen that they can’t be tamed.”
In the number of _Wallace’s Monthly_ for September, 1877, p. 684, will
be found a very interesting article from the pen of the late Dr. Elwood
Harvey, on “The Chincoteague Ponies,” that have from time immemorial
occupied, in a wild state, the islands of Chincoteague and Assoteague off
the eastern shore of Virginia and Maryland. The traditions relating to
their origin are very hazy and improbable, and the most reasonable one,
because it is within the range of possibilities, is that a Spanish ship
was wrecked off this part of the coast and the original ponies were on
board and swam ashore. It is well established that they have occupied
the islands for more than a hundred years. They are about thirteen hands
high, uniform in shape and resemble each other except in color, for all
colors prevail. Some of them pace a little, and they have rather light
manes and tails, and no superabundance of hair on the fetlocks. Now, the
horses of Virginia, at the period of which Mr. Beverley writes, and
of which I will have something further to say as we progress, were but
little if any larger than these semi-wild inhabitants of the islands;
they were of all colors and many of them paced. As it is well known that
the action of the ocean, so unaccountable to all human ken, one year
builds up a dike connecting islands with the mainland, and the next year,
perhaps, washes it out again, we can thus easily understand how a herd of
these semi-wild animals may have been caught and kept there. In this way,
it seems to me, the origin of the Chincoteague ponies may be easily and
rationally accounted for, without any shadow of violence to the clearest
reasoning. Mr. Hugh Jones, who, in many directions, seems to have been
a closer observer of the life of the colonists than any of the other
tourists whose writings we have examined, wrote a little work entitled
“The Present State of Virginia,” which was published in London, 1724,
expressing himself as follows, on page 48:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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