The Horse of America in His Derivation, History, and DevelopmentWallace, John Hankins
History
The Horse of America in His Derivation, History, and Development
Wallace, John Hankins
Horse breeds -- History; Horses -- Breeding -- United States; Horses -- United States -- History
MARYLAND was really the first in point of time to legislate for the
suppression of pacing, as well as running races, but the old statute,
enacted in 1747, was not discovered till very recently. This proves that
pacing races were very common in Maryland one hundred and sixty years
ago, but it says nothing about trotting races. It will be observed that
in the New Jersey statute the different kinds of racing are placed in
this order: “Racing, pacing and trotting,” and I take this to mean the
order of their prominence. Applying this method to Maryland, it may be
inferred that trotting races were infrequent and practically unknown,
and hence not enumerated as offensive. Taking these two cases together,
I think we are justified in concluding that the pacer antedated and
preceded the trotter in all turf sports. No doubt he was faster then
than the trotter, and he has maintained his superiority, in that respect
at least, to this day. Maryland was a great racing colony and it was
afterward a great racing State. This statute did not sweep over the
whole colony, but applied only to the race course at Newmarket, and Anne
Arundel and Talbot counties. As I understand the matter, this statute was
enacted specially at the request of the Society of Friends, and for the
protection of their yearly meetings.
With Pennsylvania on the one side and Virginia on the other, it is not
necessary to spend any time on the sizes and gaits of the horses of
Maryland, for they were simply duplicates of those in the two colonies
with which they were in constant intercourse and trade. In the matter
of undersized stallions running at large Maryland was more in earnest
and more savage than any of the other colonies. For, by an act of
Legislature, passed 1715, it was provided that any person finding an
entire colt eighteen months old, or an unbroken stoned horse, running at
large, no difference what his size, might shoot him upon the spot.
NORTH CAROLINA was first permanently settled by a colony from Virginia,
led by Roger Green, July, 1653. For some years previous to this it had
been the refuge of Quakers and others fleeing from the persecutions and
proscriptions that prevailed in Virginia at that time, against all who
did not conform to the ritual of the English church. These refugees and
colonists took their horses and all they had with them, and as this was
but a few years before there was an overproduction of horses in Virginia,
and great droves were running wild without an owner, we may conclude they
cost but little and that they spread rapidly in the new colony. As we
thus know whence they came, we necessarily know what they were in size
and gait, and we need not trace them any further.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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