The Horse of America in His Derivation, History, and DevelopmentWallace, John Hankins
History
The Horse of America in His Derivation, History, and Development
Wallace, John Hankins
Horse breeds -- History; Horses -- Breeding -- United States; Horses -- United States -- History
When I first read this sentence in the reverend doctor’s book I confess
I was not prepared to accept it in any other light than that of a wild
enthusiast, who knew but little of the force of the language he used. To
talk about horses pacing, a hundred and fifty years ago, in a little more
than two minutes and a good deal less than three, appeared to be simply
monstrous. The language evidently means, according to all fair rules of
construction, that the mile was performed nearer two minutes than three,
or in other words, considerably below two minutes and thirty seconds. I
doubt not my readers will hesitate, and perhaps refuse, to accept such a
performance, just as I did myself till I had carefully weighed not only
the character of the author of the statement, but the circumstances that
seemed to support it. If the learned divine had known no more of the
world and its ways than many of his profession, I would have concluded he
was not a competent judge of speed; but he was a man of affairs, and knew
perfectly well just what he was saying. The question naturally arises
here as to what opportunities or facilities the doctor had for timing
those pacers of a hundred and fifty years ago. In a note appended to the
above extract by Mr. Updike, the editor of the work, I find the following:
“The breed of horses called Narragansett pacers, once so
celebrated for fleetness, endurance and speed, has become
extinct. These horses were highly valued for the saddle, and
transported the rider with great pleasantness and sureness of
foot. The pure bloods could not trot at all. Formerly they had
pace-races. Little Neck Beach, in South Kingston, of one mile
in length, was the race course. A silver tankard was the prize,
and high bets were otherwise made on speed. Some of these prize
tankards were remaining a few years ago. Traditions respecting
the swiftness of these horses are almost incredible.”
The facts stated by Mr. Updike in this note are corroborated from other
sources, and may be accepted as true. These were the opportunities
and facilities the doctor had for holding his watch, and nobody will
doubt they were sufficient to enable him to be a competent witness.
In connection with this subject, and as another footnote, Mr. Updike
introduces a letter from Mr. I. T. Hazard, which brings out another very
curious fact in the history of the pacer. The Hazard family was very
eminent in Rhode Island, and many of its members have occupied positions
of high honor and responsibility for several generations. The date of
the letter is not given, and we may infer it may have been written fifty
years ago, or perhaps more. Mr. Hazard says:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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