The Horse of America in His Derivation, History, and DevelopmentWallace, John Hankins
History
The Horse of America in His Derivation, History, and Development
Wallace, John Hankins
Horse breeds -- History; Horses -- Breeding -- United States; Horses -- United States -- History
“Within ten years one of my aged neighbors, Enoch Lewis, since
deceased, informed me he had been to Virginia as one of the
riding boys, to return a similar visit of the Virginians in
that section, in a contest on the turf; and that such visits
were common with the racing sportsmen of Narragansett and
Virginia, when he was a boy. Like the old English country
gentlemen, from whom they were descended, they were a
horse-racing, fox-hunting, feasting generation.”
This paragraph from Mr. Hazard’s pen has been the subject of very
deliberate consideration. The first promptings of my judgment were
to doubt and reject it, especially on account of the absence of date
to the letter, and of the remote period in which Mr. Enoch Lewis
must have visited Virginia. Another question, as to why we have not
this information from any other source except Mr. Hazard, presented
itself with no inconsiderable force. After viewing the matter in all
its bearings I am forced to concede that it is likely to be true.
These visits must have taken place before the Revolution, and from
the construction we are able to place upon the dates, this was not
impossible. It is a fact that I do not hesitate to announce that before
the Revolution racing in all its forms was more universally indulged in
as an amusement than it ever has been since. This was before the days of
newspapers, and all we can possibly know of the sporting events of that
period we must gather up from the detached fragments that have come down
to us by tradition. There was a strong bond of sympathy and friendship
between the followers of Dr. McSparran in Rhode Island, surrounded as
they were by Puritans, and their co-religionists in Virginia. They were
accustomed to maritime life, and had abundance of vessels fitted up
for the shipment of horses and other live stock to foreign ports. To
take a number of their fastest pacers on board one of their sloops and
sail for Virginia would not have been considered much of an adventure.
These visits were not only occasions of pleasure and festivity, with
the incidental profits of winning purses and bets, but they were a most
successful means of advertising the Narragansett pacer; and through these
means alone the market was opened, as Dr. McSparran expresses it, in
all parts of British America. When we consider the widespread fame of
these Rhode Island horses, and that there were no other means by which
they could have achieved it, except by their actual performances, we are
forced to the conclusion that they were carried long distances, and in
many directions, for purely sporting purposes. That these visits would
result in the transfer of a good number of the best and fastest horses
from Narragansett to Virginia would be a natural sequence, and thus, in
after years, we might look for a strong infusion of Narragansett blood in
the Virginian pacing-horse.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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