The Horse of America in His Derivation, History, and DevelopmentWallace, John Hankins
History
The Horse of America in His Derivation, History, and Development
Wallace, John Hankins
Horse breeds -- History; Horses -- Breeding -- United States; Horses -- United States -- History
A good many years ago I made a special study of all that had been written
about Messenger, and I was fortunate in being able to supplement this
information by interviews with a few old gentlemen who knew the horse
personally. Nearly all that generation of horsemen had passed away before
I commenced this personal search for them. But a few then remained with
excellent memories and with characters above suspicion or reproach. From
these sources I gathered a great many incidents, facts and descriptions
which I succeeded in harmonizing, to my own mind at least, and thus was
able, to compile a complete description of the horse at every point. That
description was written out more than twenty years ago, and in presenting
it now I will not change a single word. At the time it was written,
as will be seen from its perusal, I had really no doubt the horse was
thoroughbred. It will not be charged, therefore, that the coarse traits
brought out in the description were influenced in any degree by a theory
of his breeding:
“Messenger was a grey, that became lighter and flea-bitten with age.
He was fifteen hands three inches high, and for a thoroughbred his
appearance was coarse. He did not supply the mind with an idea of beauty,
but he impressed upon it a conception of solidity and power. His head was
large and bony, with a nose that had a decided Roman tendency, though
not to a marked degree. His nostrils were unusually large and flexible,
and when distended they were enormous. His eye was large, full, very
dark and remarkably brilliant. In this particular he does not appear to
have inherited the weakness of his great-grandsire, Sampson. His ear was
larger than usual in the blood horse, but thin and tapering and always
active and expressive. The windpipe was so unusually large and stood
out so much as a distinct feature that it marred what otherwise would
have been a gamelike throat-latch and setting on of the head. His neck
was very short for a blood horse, but was not coarse and thick like a
bull’s; neither did it rise into such an enormous crest as that of his
sire. It was not a bad neck in any sense, but like Lexington’s of our
own day, it was too short to be handsome. His mane and foretop were thin
and light. His withers were low and round, which appears to have been
a family characteristic in the male line, back for three generations
at least. His shoulders were heavy and altogether too upright for our
ideas of a race horse. His barrel was perfection itself, both for depth
and rotundity. His loin was well arched, broad and strong. His hips and
quarters were ‘incomparably superior to all others.’ The column of the
vertebra being of unusual depth and strength, gave the setting on of the
tail a distinctive, but elegant character. The tail was carried in fine
style; like the mane, it was not in superabundant quantity, but there was
no such scantiness as to detract from the beauty and grace of the animal.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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