The Horse of America in His Derivation, History, and DevelopmentWallace, John Hankins
History
The Horse of America in His Derivation, History, and Development
Wallace, John Hankins
Horse breeds -- History; Horses -- Breeding -- United States; Horses -- United States -- History
His stifles were well spread and swelling, but there appears to have been
no unusual development at this point. From the stifle to the hock and
from the elbow to the knee, no writer that we can now recall has given us
any description of either length or strength. We may, therefore, take it
for granted that these points had no unusual development of muscle, but
were in harmony with the general contour and make-up of a great strong
horse. His hocks and knees were unusually large and bony, with all the
members strong and clearly defined. The cannon bones were short and flat
and the ligaments back of them were very large and braced a good way off,
so that the leg was broad and flat. Mr. Jones says this part of the limb
was of medium size, but other writers all agree that he had an unusual
amount of bone at this point. Considering the whole style and character
of the horse, and especially the character of his ancestors in the male
line, and of Turf, the [reputed] sire of his dam, all of whom were
distinguished for their quantity of bone, we are disposed to think Mr.
Jones’ memory has not served him with entire accuracy in this particular.
The conviction is reasonable and grows out of evidence that comes from
every quarter, and we have no disposition to surrender it, that the bones
of Messenger’s limbs were unusually large and strong for those of a
thoroughbred. His pasterns and feet were all that could be desired, and
as an evidence of the excellence and health of his underpinning several
writers have put it on record that whether in the stable or on the show
ground he never was known to mopingly rest one leg by standing on the
other three, but was always prompt and upright. This is our conception
of the form and appearance of the horse as we have reached it after a
diligent and careful study of all that has been said by those who saw him
while he lived. From this description it is a very easy matter to pick
out the features which gave him his coarse and badly bred appearance.
His big head, long ears, short neck, low withers, upright shoulders,
large bones and, possibly, coarse hair, complete the catalogue. From
these features the purity of his blood has been doubted and denounced,
just as that of his sire, his grandsire and his great-grandsire had
been denounced. The coarseness, the cart-horse appearance was in the
family, but it did not seem to prevent some of them from beating some
of the best that England produced in successive generations. There are
many traditions that have been handed down to us concerning his temper,
some of which, no doubt, have accumulated and gathered strength and
ferocity in the years through which they have rolled. There have been
perhaps half a dozen stories about his killing his keepers, but we
are not able to say whether any one of them is true. It is known with
certainty, however, that he was willful and vicious and would tolerate no
familiarity from strangers.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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