The Horse of America in His Derivation, History, and DevelopmentWallace, John Hankins
History
The Horse of America in His Derivation, History, and Development
Wallace, John Hankins
Horse breeds -- History; Horses -- Breeding -- United States; Horses -- United States -- History
WINTHROP, OR MAINE MESSENGER.—Perhaps no son of Messenger, not excepting
Hambletonian and Mambrino, produced a more marked effect upon the stock
of any part of the country than this horse did in the State of Maine.
The impress he there made was not only remarkable at the time, but it is
still felt and acknowledged in his descendants to this day. There have
been many conflicting statements made to the public about him and his
history, but I think I am now able to give, in authentic and reliable
form, all that is really known of his origin and history. He was foaled
about 1807 and was among the last colts by the imported horse, but
unfortunately we know nothing of the blood of his dam. Mr. Alvan Hayward,
for many years a citizen of Kennebec County, Maine, but more recently of
York, Livingston County, New York, says his dam possessed some imported
blood; but as all his records and memoranda were burned up in 1845 he is
not able to give the pedigree of the mare that produced him.
Mr. Hayward bought the horse about 1817 or 1818, in the village of Paris,
Oneida County, New York, of a man by the name of Rice or Wright, but
did not remember which. He took him to Winthrop, Maine, where he was
first known as “Messenger,” then as “Kennebec Messenger,” or “Winthrop
Messenger,” and when he became old, as “Old Messenger.” The earliest
contemporaneous account I have of this horse is his advertisement for the
season of 1819, which I copy from the Hallowell _Gazette_ of May 12, of
that year, and is as follows:
“THE VALUABLE HORSE MESSENGER.
“The subscriber hereby recommends to the public and all who
feel interested to improve in the breed of good and serviceable
horses, the good horse Messenger, that stock so well known and
approved of on Long Island, New York, and Pennsylvania. Said
horse was raised on Long Island, and owned by Mr. Rylander, a
gentleman who has taken the greatest pains to import the best
breed of horses that came to his knowledge. Said horse is a
silver grey, well proportioned, of a large size, and a good
traveler. Gentlemen who are desirous of raising good horses
will do well to call and see for themselves.
“The Messenger will stand for the most part of the time in the
village at Withrop Mills.
ALVAN HAYWARD.
“Winthrop, May 1st, 1819.”
From the foregoing it will be seen that the new element, brought out in
the history of this horse is the statement that he was owned at one time
by Mr. Rylander, of Long Island. There were two brothers of this name,
and they imported a great many horses, but never before had I heard their
names connected with Winthrop Messenger. This carries us back to a period
in the history of the horse before he was taken to Oneida County.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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