The Horse of America in His Derivation, History, and DevelopmentWallace, John Hankins
History
The Horse of America in His Derivation, History, and Development
Wallace, John Hankins
Horse breeds -- History; Horses -- Breeding -- United States; Horses -- United States -- History
Colonel Stanley, a prominent banker of Augusta, and at one time a leading
horseman and stage proprietor, bought Messenger of his kinsman, Hayward,
and owned him some seven years. He says the horse was brought to Maine as
early as 1816, and that his Uncle Hayward had certificates that he was
got by imported Messenger, out of a mare well-bred and part of imported
blood.
In a communication from Mr. Sanford Howard, who had been prominently
connected with the breeding interests of the country for many years, the
following description is given:
“I saw him several times, first in 1828. In the latter years of
his life he stood mostly at Anson, on the Kennebec River, and I
think died there about 1831 [he died at Dixfield]. He appeared
like an old horse when I first saw him, older, perhaps, from
being much afflicted with grease, which had become chronic,
and at length had almost destroyed his hoofs; so that the last
time I saw him he was nearly incapable of locomotion. His
feet and legs looked like those of an elephant. This trouble
was transmitted to his offspring through several generations
(though not invariably so), and constituted, perhaps, in
connection with, in many cases, a flat foot and low heels,
their greatest defect.
“Mr. Hayward states, in concluding his letter, that he has no
doubt the horse he took to Maine was got by imp. Messenger.
The remark is probably elicited by intimations that he might
have been gotten by a son of Messenger. I presume Mr. Hayward’s
belief was well founded. As imported Messenger did not die
until the 28th of January, 1808, there is no discrepancy
between that event and the age of Mr. H.’s horse. At the same
time I must admit that Maine Messenger hardly looked like a
half-blood horse. He was pretty large, rather short-legged,
thick-set, with heavy mane and tail, very hairy legs, long
hair on his jaws, and was heavy coated (in winter) all over
his body. These characteristics were sometimes accounted for
by saying he was probably out of a Dutch mare, meaning such
mares as the Dutch farmers of New York kept. I never heard of
any claim being set up for his speed in trotting, and I presume
he was never tried at running. He was strong and plucky, and
the story was told at Winthrop that on an occasion when all
the stallions of the neighborhood were brought out to be
shown, they were put to a trot in sleighs for half a mile or
so, and Messenger was beaten. Whereupon his owner proposed
that the horses should each draw a sled with six men on it up
to Winthrop hill, and be timed. It was done, and Messenger
beat them all. I think the first of his offspring that became
noted for fast trotting was a gelding called Lion, taken to
Boston by a well-known horse dealer by the name of Hodges,
of Hallowell, Maine. He was sold, I think, for four hundred
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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