The Horse of America in His Derivation, History, and DevelopmentWallace, John Hankins
History
The Horse of America in His Derivation, History, and Development
Wallace, John Hankins
Horse breeds -- History; Horses -- Breeding -- United States; Horses -- United States -- History
MAMBRINO (GREY).—This son of Messenger was foaled about 1800, his dam
was by Pulaski, grandam by Wilkes; great-grandam by True Briton. He was
bred by Benjamin C. Ridgeway, near Mount Holly, New Jersey. In 1807 he
stood at Flemington under the name of Fox Hunter. He was purchased by
Richard Isaac Cooper, who resold him to William Atkinson for about one
thousand two hundred dollars. He was a flea-bitten grey, mane and tail
white, handsome and stylish, about sixteen hands high, head medium size,
and a good, well-formed horse at every point, except his feet, which were
big and flat. He was probably never harnessed and was a very popular
stallion in Salem and adjoining counties for many years. Mr. Atkinson was
a very prominent and influential member of the Society of Friends, and
“Billy” Atkinson was always a welcome guest as he traveled through Salem,
Gloucester, and Burlington counties with his horse, and his genial good
humor made him as popular as his horse. He always claimed great speed
for his horse; but owing to his position in the society he never could
gratify his friends by showing it. When his offspring came into service
they were not only performers of great merit on the road and the course,
but they had bone and substance that fitted them for every kind of labor
required of them. All the Quakers had Mambrinos and nothing else, after
“Billy” Atkinson and his horse had been among them a few years. Some of
his descendants attained to great local fame as trotters and some did
well as runners. He was a very valuable horse and left a wonderfully
numerous and valuable offspring.
BLACK MESSENGER.—Among all the progeny of Messenger, this is the only one
that I can now recall that was black. He was bred by William Haselton,
of Burlington County, New Jersey, and out of a mare highly prized in the
Haselton family, but her blood cannot now be traced. He was foaled in
1801 and on the death of Mr. Haselton in 1804 he was sold to Charles or
Richard Wilkins of Evesham, ten miles from Camden, New Jersey, who owned
him till he died at an advanced age. As the birth of this horse is fixed
by documentary evidence at 1801 it suggests that Messenger was kept in
Burlington County, New Jersey, the unplaced season of 1800. Still as he
was at Lawrenceville in the fall season of 1800 it is possible the mare
was sent to him there. He was full sixteen hands high and possessed great
muscular development and strength of bone. He was not handsome, but his
figure and style were very commanding. In his day he was regarded as one
of the best natural trotters ever in Burlington or Gloucester counties.
This was not the claim of his owner merely, but the unprejudiced opinion
of all the horsemen who knew him. His stock were very highly prized as
horses suited to all purposes and especially for fast road work. Some of
them were greatly distinguished locally as fast trotters, and among them
was Nettle, the dam of the famous Dutchman, that was the greatest trotter
of his day.
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