The Horse of America in His Derivation, History, and DevelopmentWallace, John Hankins
History
The Horse of America in His Derivation, History, and Development
Wallace, John Hankins
Horse breeds -- History; Horses -- Breeding -- United States; Horses -- United States -- History
Judge Odgen, his owner, was a large landholder in St. Lawrence County,
New York, and in the spring of 1810 he removed from New Jersey to an
island of eight hundred acres in the St. Lawrence river, opposite the
village of Haddington, and took the horse, then four years old, with him.
It is not known that he ever ran a race for money, and it is not probable
he ever did, for it was his owner’s aim and object to improve the stock
of the country as well as his own, in which he was successful. After five
or six years he was taken to Lowville in Lewis County, and made several
seasons there in charge of Charles Bush, and from this fact he came to
be known there, locally, as Bush Messenger. Thus it happened that there
were two sons of imported Messenger in the State of New York at the same
time, and both known as Bush Messenger, and to these we might add a
grandson and a great-grandson in the State of Maine, and at later date
both named “Bush Messenger.” It was at one time supposed that Mr. Ogden’s
horse while at Lowville became the sire of the famous Tippoo of Canada
that became the head of a very valuable tribe of trotters and pacers,
but later developments showed that this was a mistake. (He appears to
have alternated in his services between Lewis and Jefferson counties,
but whether weekly or yearly I cannot state. He was taken to Lowville as
early as 1815 and was there five or six years.)
The facts about this horse have been developed from much correspondence
with different parties, but more especially from Mr. V. Sheldon, of
Canton, New York, and from Mr. P. F. Daniels, of Prescott, Ontario. Both
men knew the horse personally, and Mr. Daniels was seventy-five years
old when he wrote. He still had a very clear recollection of the horse
in his appearance and style of action. In describing him he says: “He
was peculiarly marked about his hocks and knees, having a series of dark
rings about his limbs, continuing at intervals down to his hoofs, and
many of his sons and daughters were marked the same way.” Having ridden
him many times he says: “He; had a long flinging step and was a fast
trotter. His action was high and not easy to the rider, and he could not
widen behind as some of our modern trotters.”
When Mr. Daniels was a young man he was engaged in carrying the mail,
and in March, 1821, he believes it was, Judge Ogden gave him an order to
bring the horse home from Lewis County. He led him all the way behind his
mail conveyance and delivered him safely to young Mr. Ogden, who gave
him to an Irish groom named Daley, and Daley remarked he would soon make
him look like another horse. That night he gave him an overfeed of corn
and he died of colic. He was never advertised while at home and he was
not very liberally patronized. The Freemans and the Archibalds, however,
Mr. Daniels says, bred to him largely. His stock were good and many of
them excellent, especially those descended through his sons Blossom and
Freeman’s Messenger.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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