The Horses of the Sahara and the Manners of the DesertDaumas, E. (Eugène)
History
The Horses of the Sahara and the Manners of the Desert
Daumas, E. (Eugène)
Arabian horse; Sahara
The most frequent and almost daily incident of Arab life is the
_razzia_. Glory is a fine ting, no doubt, and in the Sahara hearts are
as open to its fascination as elsewhere. But there, the idea of glory is
to injure the enemy and destroy his resources, and at the same time
augment one's own. Glory is not smoke, but plunder. The thirst for
revenge is also a motive; but what vengeance is sweeter than to enrich
oneself with the spoils of one's enemy? This threefold craving for
glory, revenge, and plunder, could not possibly be gratified more
promptly or efficaciously than by the _razzia_—the invasion by force or
stratagem of the ground occupied by the foe, which contains all that is
dear to him, his family and his fortune.
In the desert, there are three kinds of _razzia_. First of all there is
the _tehha_ ["the falling," from the verb _tahh_, "it is fallen"], which
takes place at the _fedjeur_, or dawn of day. In a _tehha_, the object
is not pillage, but massacre: no thought is given to riches, but all to
vengeance. The next is the _khrotefa_, which comes off at _el aasseur_,
or two or three in the afternoon, and means nothing but rapine. And
lastly, the _terbigue_, which is neither war, nor an affair of
brigandage, but, at most, a thievish operation. The _terbigue_ is
attempted at _nous el leïl_, or midnight. When a razzia is determined
upon, those who propose to take part in it say to one another _Rana
akeud_, "we are a knot." The enterprise is arranged, the association
formed, and a compact concluded—compact of life and death.
THE TEHHA.
When a _tehha_ is contemplated, the sheikh issues orders to shoe the
horses, to prepare food, and to provide a supply of barley for five or
six days, more or less. These provisions are put into a _semmât_, or
wallet, each taking his own. Previous to setting out, two or three
mounted scouts are sent forward to reconnoitre the position of the enemy
they propose to attack. The scouts are men of intelligence, well
mounted, acquainted with the country, and circumspect. They take every
precaution and make a great circuit, so that in the event of a surprise,
they will appear from a quarter whence those whom they intend to assail
are accustomed to see only friends appear. On arriving near to their
destination, they place themselves in ambush, and one of them,
separating from the band, penetrates on foot to the very heart of the
_douar_, without exciting the slightest suspicion. As soon as they have
obtained the necessary information respecting the numbers and
disposition of the enemy, they retrace their steps and rejoin the
_goum_, who await them at a spot previously agreed upon. Like the scouts
they, too, have followed a path little calculated to inspire with
apprehension those whom they propose to surprise. All necessary
intelligence having been obtained, and the foe being now near at hand,
it is arranged to fall upon him at the dawn of day, because at that hour
they will find
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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