The Horses of the Sahara and the Manners of the DesertDaumas, E. (Eugène)
History
The Horses of the Sahara and the Manners of the Desert
Daumas, E. (Eugène)
Arabian horse; Sahara
The wife without her girdle,
And the mare without her bridle.
Before dashing into the _mêlée_, the leaders address to their followers
a few impassioned words: "Listen. Let no one think of despoiling the
women, driving off the horses, entering the tents, or alighting for
purposes of plunder, before taking many lives. Bear in mind that we have
to do with 'children of sin,' who will defend themselves vigourously.
These people have butchered our brethren. No mercy! Kill! Kill! if you
desire at the same time to take revenge and the goods of your enemies. I
tell you again they will not give these up to you without a struggle."
The _goum_ then breaks up into three or four bands, with a view to
strike terror into the assailed from several different quarters at the
same time. As soon as they are within range they open fire, but not a
cry is uttered until their fire-arms have made themselves heard.
These _razzias_ are for the most part frightful scenes of carnage. The
men, taken off their guard, are nearly all put to the sword, but the
women are merely stripped of their clothing and jewels. If time permit,
the victors carry off with them the tents, the negroes, the horses, and
the flocks, leaving the women and the children, for in the desert no one
ever burdens himself with prisoners. On their return the flocks are
committed to the custody of a few horsemen, while the others form
themselves into a strong rearguard to cover the retreat. On reaching the
_douar_, the combatants divide among themselves the flocks and the booty
captured without personal risk, and give to the sheikh, over and above
his share, thirty or forty ewes, or three or four camels, as the case
may be, besides bestowing a special gratuity on the horsemen who were
sent forward as scouts.
Previous to attempting an enterprise of this kind each tribe places
itself under the protection of a particular marabout to whom it is in
the habit of applying in difficult circumstances. In the eyes of the
Saharene, to plunder an enemy, though an incident of no uncommon
occurrence, is an affair by no means devoid of solemnity. It is thus
that the tribe of the Arbâa regard as their regular and accredited
marabout Sidi-Hamed-ben-Salem-Ould-Tedjiny. A successful _razzia_ is
celebrated by great rejoicings. In each tent an _ouadâa_, or feast, is
prepared in honour of the marabouts, to which are invited the poor, the
_tolbas_, or men of letters, the widows, the farriers, and the free
negroes.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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