The Horses of the Sahara and the Manners of the DesertDaumas, E. (Eugène)
History
The Horses of the Sahara and the Manners of the Desert
Daumas, E. (Eugène)
Arabian horse; Sahara
The culture of letters, however, does not lead, in the education of the
Arab, to any neglect of the art of managing a horse or of handling
fire-arms. As soon as a child can sit on a horse, he is placed, first of
all, on the back of a colt, and then on the full grown animal. When his
frame begins to take form, he is taken out hunting, and taught to fire
at a mark, and to bury his spear in the flanks of a wild boar. By the
time he has attained his sixteenth or seventeenth year, has learned the
Koran, and has been accustomed to fast, he is married. The Prophet has
said: "Marry when young. Marriage subdues the glance of the man's eye,
and regulates the conduct of the woman." Up to that epoch, paternal
tenderness watches over the purity of his manners with unceasing
vigilance. The lad is never left to himself. A tutor or an attendant
accompanies him wherever he goes. Men of dissolute habits and women of a
loose course of life are carefully kept away from him. He is expected to
bring to the companion of his life a body in robust health, and a soul
untainted by pollution. They select for him a youthful maiden of birth
equal to his own, of unspotted reputation, and, if possible, of great
beauty. It is the women of the family who ascertain these points, being
permitted to examine the tents in which dwell young girls of
marriageable years. A betrothal takes place, followed in due time by the
wedding.
The first of these days of festival, which like those at the birth of a
child, last for some time, is called _nahr refoude_, or the day of the
rape. Four or five hundred horsemen, magnificently attired, riding their
finest horses, carrying their most valuable arms, and conducted by the
kinsmen of the bride, proceed to the tent of the latter. They are
accompanied by women closely veiled and mounted on camels and mules. The
youngest and most beautiful damsels of the tribe are chosen for this
joyful mission. The journey, which sometimes lasts three days, is one
continual fantasia. The horsemen gallop to and fro, there is a constant
discharge of fire-arms, and the women utter that long drawn cry of love
and joy which fills the heart of the children of the desert with
ineffable emotion. At the arrival of this triumphal procession, the
father of the bride comes forth and exclaims "You are welcome, O guests
of Allah!" Then follow banquetings and rejoicings until the morrow, when
they again set out. This time the bride forms one of the cavalcade,
mounted on a camel, or mule, richly caparisoned. She has taken no leave
of her father. An almost false sense of delicacy forbids her to appear
in his presence at a moment when her fate is about to undergo an entire
change. She is equally prohibited from seeing her elder brothers. Her
girlhood's life is finished. Henceforth she belongs to another family.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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