The Horses of the Sahara and the Manners of the DesertDaumas, E. (Eugène)
History
The Horses of the Sahara and the Manners of the Desert
Daumas, E. (Eugène)
Arabian horse; Sahara
When she is on the point of starting, her mother tenderly embraces her
and says: "You are going away from those from whose loins you sprang.
You are going far away from the nest that has so long sheltered you, and
whence you issued forth to learn to walk, and that in order to go to a
man whom you know not, and to whose society you have never been
accustomed. I advise you to be to him as a slave, if you wish that he
should be to you as a servant. Be satisfied with little. Keep a constant
watch over all that is likely to come under his eyes, and let not his
eyes ever behold an evil action. See to his food and his sleep. Hunger
causes anger, the want of sleep produces ill humour. Take care of his
property. Treat his kinsfolk and slaves with kindness. Be dumb as to his
secrets. When he rejoices, show no signs of sorrow. When he is
sorrowful, show no signs of joy. Allah will bless you!"
While this nuptial journey is being accomplished, the bridegroom
prepares a tent richly ornamented, which he places under the safeguard
of some of his friends. Into this the bride enters with her mother and
female relatives. A choice banquet is presented to her, and outside a
festival is celebrated, which, with gunpowder and music, combines all
that enters into the desert notion of rejoicing. At ten at night the
husband glides into the tent, now silent and deserted.
A wedding feast is often prolonged over three days and nights, and is
repeated each time the husband takes a fresh wife. An Arab chief is
permitted by the law to have four wives at the same time, but even these
do not suffice for the gratification of these fickle and voluptuous
temperaments. It is in vain that, by a custom which recalls to mind
Biblical manners, a Mussulman husband is allowed to associate concubines
with his legitimate wives. Even this tolerance is insufficient, and
recourse is had to divorce to appease these insatiable and ever craving
appetites. Instances have been known of an Arab chief having had a dozen
to fifteen lawful wives. As may easily be imagined, peace is far from
reigning in households where the law recognizes the existence of such
elements of discord. Sometimes the tent is divided into two parts, one
chamber being exclusively reserved for the women, the other belonging to
the husband, who selects from among his wives the one he fancies for
that night. Terrible jealousies secretly spring into being, and,
gradually gaining strength, finish by an explosion. Frequently a wife
who is preferred to her fellows is seized with a mysterious illness,
under which she languishes, fades away, and dies—a poison prepared by a
rival's hand has passed into her veins. This is the gloomy side of
eastern manners—crime allying itself to lust.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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