The Horses of the Sahara and the Manners of the DesertDaumas, E. (Eugène)
History
The Horses of the Sahara and the Manners of the Desert
Daumas, E. (Eugène)
Arabian horse; Sahara
One of the best and most formidable horsemen of this tribe of the Arbâa
is El-Arby-ben-Ouaregla; "his ball never falls to the ground." He
belongs to the section of the Hadjadj, among whom he is celebrated both
by reason of his personal prowess and because of an adventure that
befell him in his infancy. He was still at the breast, when his father,
Mohammed-ben-Dokha, being surprised by the enemy, rolled him in his
large _habaya_[30] and fastened him in it with his girdle. Then, whilst
his family and his flocks sought safety in flight, he mounted a mare
that "could wring a tear from the eye," and fighting all day in the
rearguard saved his property and killed seven of his assailants.
The Arabs of the Sahara sum up the perfection of a horse in the
following manner. He must carry a full grown man, his arms and a change
of clothing, food for both his rider and himself, a flag, even on a
windy day, and if necessary, dragging a dead body behind him, keep up at
a good pace the whole day through without giving a thought to food or
water. In their opinion a horse lives from twenty to twenty-five years,
and a mare from twenty-five to thirty. As to the service to be derived
from this animal, a proverb exactly expresses their idea:
_Sebâa el Khrouya_, seven years for my Brother;
_Sebâa lya_, seven years for myself;
_Sebâa li adouya_, seven years for my enemy.
It is therefore from seven to fourteen that they consider a horse as
most apt for the exercises of war. I have often had the curiosity to
inquire of the Arabs if they know whence they had received the horses of
which they were so proud. In reply to this question they would point
with their finger to the East, and answer: "They come from the native
country of the first man, where they were created a day or two before
him." And as confirmation of this their belief, they would add: "Allah
hath said: 'I have created for man whatsoever is upon the earth. I give
it all to Adam and his descendants. Man shall be the most noble of
created beings, and the horse the most noble of animals.' Now, when a
chief is expected to come and rule over us we prepare a tent to receive
him, carpets for him to sit upon, and various dishes to gratify his
palate, and, above all, horsemen to attend upon him and execute his
orders. Consequently the horse must have been created before the coming
of Adam upon the earth."
THE STEED OF NOBLE RACE.
Where are those noble steeds
Whose dam never knew any but a noble sire?
The stirrup is their life; inaction is death to them.
O Father of cavaliers! the ignorant find them every where,
But they are as rare as true friends,
And when they die the very saddle sheds tears.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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