The Horses of the Sahara and the Manners of the Desert — John Shaqi
The Horses of the Sahara and the Manners of the DesertDaumas, E. (Eugène)
History
The Horses of the Sahara and the Manners of the Desert
Daumas, E. (Eugène)
Arabian horse; Sahara
Soon after the birth of a foal they hang round his neck amulets, and
talismans (richly ornamented in the case of wealthy people) and little
shells called _oudaâ_. They are suspended by neckbands of wool or of
camel's skin (_goulada_) which the women delight to make with their own
hands, especially applying themselves to harmonise the colours
tastefully. To bay or black horses they attach a white _goulada_, to
those of a light colour red _gouladas_. These neckbands are useful as
well as ornamental, for they serve to hold the animal by if need be,
thus replacing our halters in a manner more agreeable to the eye and
less irksome to the horse. As for the talismans (_heurouze-aâdjab_) they
are simply little bags made of Morocco leather, more or less ornamented,
and containing words extracted from the sacred writings, by means of
which they hope to preserve the animal from wounds, from sickness, and
from the evil eye.
Occasionally in war time the foal is killed immediately after its birth,
in order that the dam may be the sooner fit for service; but never do
they slay a filly. Such a one is weaned and left in the tent to shelter
it from the sun, and the women frequently succeed in saving its life by
giving it ewe's or camel's milk. If a filly be born on the road during a
journey or march undertaken for a commercial or a warlike object, in
order to save it every possible fatigue it is placed upon a camel, where
a soft nest is constructed for it; but it will only be allowed to
approach its dam during a halt or in the night time.
During the Taguedempt expedition in 1841 I saw a cavalier of Makhzen,
who had no means of transport, carry before him on his saddle for the
first four days after its birth a filly which his mare had given him at
the bivouac. At the end of that period it followed its dam, throughout
the campaign.
When the colts are not destroyed they are usually sold in the Tell, at
the season of buying grain, whereas the fillies are preserved as a
source of riches through their offspring.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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