The Horses of the Sahara and the Manners of the DesertDaumas, E. (Eugène)
History
The Horses of the Sahara and the Manners of the Desert
Daumas, E. (Eugène)
Arabian horse; Sahara
The sabres are drawn,
The warriors are in their ranks,
The horse is about to become more precious than a wife.
The fire of battle is kindled,
I guide him into the midst of perils,
He protects me with his head, and his croup,
And makes my enemies to flee.
May Allah preserve this well-maned horse,
Whose eyes flash fire!
Love horses, take care of them,
In them alone lie honour and beauty.
In the Sahara, then, the horse is the noblest creature after man. The
most honourable occupation is to rear him, the most delightful pastime
is to mount him, the best of all actions is to tend him well.
The Arabs assert that they can tell beforehand, by certain methods, what
will be a colt's stature and character when he becomes a horse. These
methods vary in different localities, but those most generally adopted
are the following:—For the height, they take a cord, and passing it
behind the ears and the nape of the neck, they bring the two ends
together on the upper lip just below the nostrils. Having established
this measure, they apply it to the distance from the foot to the
withers. It is an article of belief that the colt will grow as high as
this last measurement out-tops the withers.
When it is desired to ascertain the value of a horse by his proportions,
they measure with the hand from the extremity of the dock to the middle
of the withers, and take note of the number of palms. They then begin
again from the middle of the withers to the extremity of the upper lip,
passing between the ears. If in the two cases the number of palms is
equal, the horse will be good, but of ordinary speed. If the number of
palms behind is greater than in front, the horse will have no "go" in
him. But if the number of palms between the withers and the extremity of
the upper lip is more considerable than in measuring from the tail to
the withers, rest assured the animal will have great qualities. The more
the number differs to the advantage of the forepart, the greater will be
the value of the horse. With such an animal, say the Arabs, they can
"strike afar"—go a long distance—thus expressing the pace and bottom
promised by such proportions. With a little practice they easily come to
judge by the eye so as to have no occasion to measure. While a horse is
passing they compare rapidly, starting from the withers, the hindpart
with the forepart, and without going into details the animal is judged.
REMARKS BY THE EMIR ABD-EL-KADER.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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