The Horses of the Sahara and the Manners of the DesertDaumas, E. (Eugène)
History
The Horses of the Sahara and the Manners of the Desert
Daumas, E. (Eugène)
Arabian horse; Sahara
Passing before a horse the Prophet began to rub his face with his
sleeve, saying: "Allah has been wrathful with me because of horses."
"Felicity is attached to the forelocks of horses." And it is on their
account that their owners can reckon on the aid of Allah. Therefore it
is your duty to wipe their forelocks with your hands. A wise man has
said:—"The noble labours with his hands without a blush, in three cases;
for his horse, for his father, and for his guest."
One mode of judging of a horse is to measure him from the root of the
mane close to the withers and descend to the end of the upper lip
between the nostrils. They then measure from the root of the mane to the
end of the tail-bone, and if the forepart is longer than the hindpart
there is no doubt the horse will have excellent qualities. To ascertain
if a young horse will grow any more or not, the Arabs measure first from
the knee to the highest point situated in the prolongation of the limb
above the withers, then from the knee downwards to the beginning of the
hair above the coronet (to the crust of the hoof): if these two measures
are to one another as two-thirds to one-third, the horse will grow no
more. If this proportion does not exist, the animal has not done
growing, for it is absolutely necessary that the height from the knee to
the withers should represent in a full grown horse exactly double the
length of the leg from the knee to the hoof.
In the desert the curry-comb is never used, the horses are cleaned with
the nose-bag, which is made of horse hair, and are frequently washed if
the weather is favourable. Milk is their ordinary drink. Should it
happen to run short, the Arabs do not hesitate to go a considerable
distance to find clear and pure water for them. The barley ought to be
heavy, very clean, without any bad smell, and completely clear of the
impurities which are unavoidably mixed with it in the "silos." The
horses are covered with good _djellale_, which fully protect the loins,
the belly, and the chest. They are manufactured in the tribe. Those that
are made with care are water proof.
There are some coats which must be preserved with equal attention from
cold and from heat. Experience has demonstrated that this is necessary
for all horses of a light colour, beginning with the white, the fineness
of whose skin makes him very susceptible.
In the sun he melts like butter:
In the rain he melts like salt.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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