The Horses of the Sahara and the Manners of the DesertDaumas, E. (Eugène)
History
The Horses of the Sahara and the Manners of the Desert
Daumas, E. (Eugène)
Arabian horse; Sahara
Coats of a dark colour do not need so many precautions. When it is very
hot or very cold, the horses are brought inside the tent. In the Sahara
the nights are always cool; in summer, as in winter, the animals must be
covered. Nothing is overlooked that may avert checked perspiration.
After a long journey the saddle is not removed until the horse is dry.
Nor do they give him any thing to eat until he has recovered the
regularity of his breathing, and for the most part they give him water
to drink with the bridle on. Lastly, the encamping grounds are
studiously selected. What is preferred is a dry ground, cleared of the
stones that might encumber it, on which the horse is placed so that the
forequarters shall be a little higher than the hind quarters, and facing
as much as possible the master of the tent, who watches him night and
day like one of his own children. To place a horse with his forequarters
lower than the hind quarters is to ruin his shoulders. Particular care
should always be taken of the _djellale_. A horseman is little respected
by the Arabs when it can be said of him:
His horse drinks troubled water,
And his covering is full of holes.
COATS.
The favourite coats are:—
The White: "Take the horse white as a silken flag, without spot, with
the circle of his eyes black."
The Black: "He must be black as a night without moon and stars."
The Bay: He must be nearly black, or streaked with gold. "The dark red
one said to the dispute, 'Stop there.'"
The Chestnut: "Desire a dark shade. When he flees beneath the sun, it is
the wind. The Prophet was partial to chestnuts."
The Dark Dappled-Gray, called "the grey of the wild pigeon," if
resembling the stone of the river.
He will fill the douar
When it is empty,
And will preserve us from the combat,
On the day when the muzzles of the guns touch each other.
The Grays are generally esteemed when the head is of a lighter colour
than the body.
The Green, or rather the yellow dun, which must be dark, with black tail
and mane.
White is the colour for princes, but does not stand heat. The black
brings good fortune, but fears rocky ground. The chestnut is the most
active. "If one tells you that he has seen a horse fly in the air, ask
of what colour he was; and if he replies: 'Chestnut,'—believe him." "In
a combat against a chestnut, you must have a chestnut." The bay is the
hardiest and most sober. "If one tells you that a horse has leaped to
the bottom of a precipice without hurting himself, ask of what colour he
was; and if he replies: 'Bay,'—believe him."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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