necessary to remove the entire lower portion of the rectum. If, however, more than one inch of perfectly healthy tissue remains below, this should always be preserved. Having removed the neoplasm, if one inch or more of healthy gut remains above anus, one should unite the proximal and distal ends either by Murphy button or end-to-end suture. All oozing is checked by hot compresses, and the concavity of the sacrum is packed with a large mass of sterilized gauze, the end of which protrudes from the lower angle of the wound. This serves to check the oozing, and also furnishes a support to the bone-flap after it has been restored to position. Finally the flap is fastened in its original position by silk-worm gut sutures, which pass deeply through the skin and periosternum on each side of the transverse incision. Suturing the bone itself is not necessary. The lateral portion of the wound is closed by similar sutures down to the level of the sacro-coccygeal articulation; below this it is left open for drainage (Tuttle, Diseases of Rectum, Page 829-1903). REPORT OF A CASE OF GANGRENOUS APPENDICITIS, FROM THE SERVICE OF PROF. R. WINSLOW. BY C. C. SMINK, '09, _Senior Medical Student_. In selecting a case I have not taken one that is a surgical curiosity, or at all an unusual one, but I have taken this because it is just in these cases that a doubt sometimes exists as to the treatment when diagnosed, and often the condition of the appendix and surrounding peritoneum is in doubt, even if a diagnosis of trouble originating in the appendix is made. _History of Case_--Patient, a boy, L. W., age 9 years, schoolboy; admitted December 26, 1908, with a diagnosis of appendicitis. _Family History_--Parents well; one brother died in infancy, cause unknown; two brothers living and well; only history of any family disease is tuberculosis in one uncle; no rheumatism, syphilis, gout, haemophilia or other disease bearing on the case. _Past History_--Measles at 5 years, with uneventful recovery; whooping-cough at 6, no complications; badly burned two years ago; has had "indigestion" (?) since he was 3 years old; pain but no tenderness during these attacks; treated by different physicians and got better for a time; no history of scarlet fever, influenza, pneumonia, typhoid or other disease of childhood. _Habits_--A normal child.