The House of the Lord: A Study of Holy Sanctuaries Ancient and ModernTalmage, James E. (James Edward)
Religion
The House of the Lord: A Study of Holy Sanctuaries Ancient and Modern
Talmage, James E. (James Edward)
Latter Day Saint temples; Temples
The walls are set upon a massive footing, which extends sixteen feet
below ground, is sixteen feet wide at the base, and narrows to nine
feet at the top. From the ground-level to the globes surmounting the
spires the walls are of granite, every block accurately cut as to
dimension and pattern, and fitted with equal nicety outside and inside.
The windows, both arched and oval, all deeply set in their granite
recesses, are framed with oolite. Throughout the first story the walls
are eight feet thick; in the upper structure the thickness is reduced
by stages to a minimum of six feet. The buttresses are uniformly one
foot thicker than the walls proper.
The building consists of three towers at each end--east and west,
and between these extends the main body, suggesting, to the observer
at a distance, a vast intermediate nave. In ground-plan the Temple
is strikingly symmetrical, each of the central axes being an axis of
symmetry. The westerly half is a repetition of the easterly, and the
southerly half duplicates the northerly. Lines running north and south
through the centre of the three towers at either end are also lines of
symmetry, dividing the towers into corresponding parts.
Repetition of parts appears also in vertical section. Thus, above the
first belt or string course, that is to say, immediately above the
basement or first floor, is the second story, indicated without by a
series of high arched windows between the buttresses; above these is a
series of elliptical or oval windows. The belt course immediately {175}
above these oval openings marks the centre of construction as seen
in the vertical section of the main body. The upper half, up to the
level of the top belt-course, is in general a repetition of the lower.
The roof has so little pitch as to be practically flat, there being a
rise of but eight feet from edge to centre. Between the end towers,
that is to say in the main body of the building, the walls carry nine
buttresses or pilasters on both north and south sides. Each of these
pilasters rises above the parapets and battlement walls, and is capped
by a granite block three and a half feet square at its base and two
and a half feet high. Of these pilaster caps, four on either wall are
open and constitute the tops of ventilator shafts which extend to the
basement.
Above the roof level rise the upper sections of the towers with their
spires and finials. Octagonal turrets occupy the corners of the towers,
and each turret is surmounted by a pyramidal monolith, six feet high
and three feet in diameter at the base; the apex of this pyramid is cut
to represent an acanthus cluster. Each of the six towers is surmounted
by a pyramidal spire, which terminates in a spherical capstone. The cut
blocks forming the spires are two feet in thickness; the capstones of
the four corner towers are three feet in diameter, while those of the
two center towers measure eight inches more.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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