The House of the Lord: A Study of Holy Sanctuaries Ancient and ModernTalmage, James E. (James Edward)
Religion
The House of the Lord: A Study of Holy Sanctuaries Ancient and Modern
Talmage, James E. (James Edward)
Latter Day Saint temples; Temples
With such support the people soon completed the building. Though nearly
twenty years elapsed between the laying of the foundation and the
finishing, the greater part of the labor was done during the last four
years. The dedicatory services were solemn and inspiring. For seven
days the Feast of Unleavened Bread was observed; the Passover was eaten
by those who had returned from captivity and by such others as had
"separated themselves unto them from the filthiness of the heathen of
the land, to seek the Lord God of Israel."[79]
This, the second Temple, was finished in the year 515 B. C.; it is
known in history as the Temple of Zerubbabel. In general plan it was
patterned after the Temple of Solomon, though in many of its dimensions
it exceeded its prototype. The court was divided into a section for
priests only and another for the public; according to Josephus the
division was effected by a wooden railing.[80] An alter of unhewn
stone was erected in place of the great brazen alter of old.[81] The
Holy Place was graced by but one candlestick instead of ten; and by a
single table for the shew-bread instead of the ten tables overlaid with
gold which stood in the first Temple. We read also of a golden altar
of incense, and of some minor appurtenances. The Most Holy Place was
empty, for the Ark {51} of the Covenant had not been known after the
people had gone into captivity.
In many respects the Temple of Zerubbabel appeared poor in comparison
with its splendid predecessor and in certain particulars, indeed, it
ranked lower than the ancient Tabernacle of the Congregation--the
sanctuary of the nomadic tribes. Critical scholars specify the
following features characteristic of the Temple of Solomon and lacking
in the Temple of Zerubbabel: (1) the Ark of the Covenant; (2) the
sacred fire; (3) the Shekinah, or glory of the Lord, manifested of old
as the Divine Presence; (4) the Urim and Thummim, by which Jehovah made
plain His will to the priests of the Aaronic order; (5) the genius
or spirit of prophecy, indicative of the closest communion between
mortals and their God. Notwithstanding these differences the Temple of
Zerubbabel was recognized of God and was undoubtedly the site or seat
of Divine revelation to duly constituted prophets.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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