Henry Street Settlement (New York, N.Y.); Poor -- New York (State) -- New York
George Kennan, who first focused the attention of Americans upon the
political exiles through his dramatic portrayal of their condition in
the Siberian prisons, is still the eager champion of their cause. Prince
Kropotkin, who thrilled the readers of the _Atlantic Monthly_ with his
“Autobiography of a Revolutionist”;[12] Tschaikowsky, Gershuni, Marie
Sukloff[13]—a long procession of saints and martyrs, sympathizers, and
supporters—have crossed the threshold of the House on Henry Street and
stirred deep feeling there. Katharine Breshkovsky (Babuschka, little
grandmother)[14], most beloved of all who have suffered for the great
cause, is to many a symbol of the Russian revolution.
Who of those that sat around the fire with her in the sitting-room of
the Henry Street house can ever forget the experience? We knew vaguely
the story of the young noblewoman’s attempt to teach the newly freed
serfs on her father’s estate in the early sixties; how her religious
zeal to give all that she had to the poor was regarded as dangerous by
the Czar’s government, and how one suppression and persecution after
another finally drove her into the circle of active revolutionists. Her
long incarceration in the Russian prison and final sentence to the Kara
mines and hard labor was known to us, and we identified her as the woman
whose exalted spirit had stirred Mr. Kennan when he met her in the little
Buriat hamlet on the frontier of China so many years ago.
And then, after two decades of prison and Siberian exile, she sat with
us and thrilled us with glimpses of the courage of those who answered
the call. Lightly touching on her own share in the tragic drama, she
carried us with her on the long road to Siberia among the politicals
and the convicts who were their companions, through the perils of an
almost successful escape with three students to the Pacific, a thousand
miles away. She told of her recapture and return to hard labor in the
Kara mines; of the unspeakable outrages, and the heroic measures her
companions there took to draw attention to the prisoners’ plight, and
how, despite these things, she looked back upon that time as wonderful
because of the beautiful and valiant souls who were her fellow-prisoners
and companions, young women who had given up more than life itself for
the great cause of liberty.
Her visit to America in 1905 was made at a time when the long-cherished
hopes of the revolutionists had some promise of realization. It was
deemed necessary to gain the utmost sympathy and support from the
comrades here, and she did indeed reawaken in the hearts of our neighbors
their most passionate desire for the political emancipation of a country
so well beloved from a government so well hated.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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