Henry Street Settlement (New York, N.Y.); Poor -- New York (State) -- New York
I accompanied Madame Breshkovsky to a reception given in her honor by
her fellow-countrymen, and her approach was the signal for a great
demonstration. They lifted her from the floor and carried her, high above
the heads of the people, to her chair. They sang “The Marseillaise,” and
the men wept with the women. Love and deference equally were accorded
to her noble character and fine perceptions. In addition to her clear
and far-sighted vision, her gift of quick and accurate decision and her
extraordinary ability as an organizer gave her, I was told, remarkable
authority in the councils of her party.
When I last saw her, at the close of her stay in this country, she
implored me never to forget Russia and the struggle there, and said, as
we separated after a lingering embrace: “Should you ever grow cold, bring
before your mind the procession of men and women who for years have gone
in the early dawn of their lives to execution, and gladly, that others
might be free.”
Upon returning to Russia she was arrested, and after almost three years’
imprisonment in the Fortress of Peter and Paul, “that huge stone coffin,”
was sent to Siberia “_na poselenie_,” as a forced colonist. The first
letters that came to her friends from Siberia told of the journey to
the place of her exile in the Trans-Baikal, two or three hundred miles
northeast of Irkutsk. They traveled by train, on foot, in primitive
carts, or “crowded like herrings in a barrel” in boats that floated with
the current, having no other means of propulsion, and, finally, after
nearly three months spent on the way, reached the little island town of
Kirensk, surrounded by two rivers, “the immense and cold Lena and the
less majestic Kyrenga.”
A letter from a fellow-exile, written in August, 1910, tells of her
passing through his village in a company of two hundred and fifty
political exiles and criminals, surrounded by a numerous guard. “Among
the crowd in gray coats, under gray skies and rain, her imposing
figure struck everyone.” He notes how her first thought, after days of
travel through the pouring rain in a miserable cart, and nights spent
in barracks or around a bonfire in the open air, was for others, “our
unfortunate comrades.” “Their sufferings,” he adds, “do a terrible sore
at her heart.... She formed the center of the party and the object of
general attention, not only of her political comrades, but also of the
criminals and the soldiers of the convoy. When I had traveled under
escort to our exile some months before everywhere we heard ‘Babuschka is
coming. God grant us to see her!’ The prisoners and the exiles in Siberia
waited with reverence to see the miracle woman. She kissed us all and
cheered us all.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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