Henry Street Settlement (New York, N.Y.); Poor -- New York (State) -- New York
A flat was rented in a typical Henry Street tenement. Intelligence and
taste were exercised in equipping it inexpensively and with furniture
that required the least possible labor to keep it free from dirt and
vermin. Classes were formed to teach housekeeping in its every detail,
using nothing which the people themselves could not procure,—a tiny
bathroom, a gas stove, no “model” tubs, but such as the landlord provided
for washing. Cleaning, disinfecting, actual purchasing of supplies in
the shops of the neighborhood, household accounts, nursing, all the
elements of homekeeping, were systematically taught. The first winter
that the center was opened the entire membership of a class consisted of
girls engaged to be married,—clerks, stenographers, teachers; none were
prepared and all were eager to have the homes which they were about to
establish better organized and more intelligently conducted than those
from which they had come. When one young woman announced her betrothal,
she added, “And I am fully prepared because I have been through the
Housekeeping Center.”
Other centers have been established by the committee in different parts
of the city. Dr. Maxwell, Superintendent of Schools, always sympathetic
and ready to fit instruction to the pupils’ needs, has encouraged the
identification of these housekeeping centers with the schools. Whenever
an enterprising principal desires it, the teachers of the nearby
housekeeping center are made a part of the school system. Perhaps we may
some day see one attached to every public school; and I am inclined to
believe that, when institutions of higher learning fully realize that
education is preparation for life, they too will wonder if the young
women graduates of their colleges should not, like our little girl
neighbors, be fitted to meet their great home-making responsibilities.
Out of the experience of the originator of the housekeeping centers
“Penny Lunches” for the public schools have been inaugurated, and provide
a hot noonday meal for children. The committee now controlling this
experiment has inquired into food values, physical effects on children,
relation to school attendance, and so on.
The schools in a great city have an additional responsibility, as many
of the pupils are deprived of home training because of extreme poverty
or the absence of the mother at work, and a measure of failure may be
traced to an imperfect realization of the conditions under which pupils
live, or to a lack of training on the part of some of the teachers. The
Home-and-School Visitor, whose duties are indicated in her title, is
charged to bring the two together, that each may help the other; but
there are few visitors as yet, and the effect upon the great number of
pupils in attendance (over 800,000 in New York) is obviously limited.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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