The House We Live In; or, The Making of the BodyFarnsworth, Vesta J.
Science
The House We Live In; or, The Making of the Body
Farnsworth, Vesta J.
Hygiene -- Juvenile literature; Physiology -- Juvenile literature
MOTHER: No; some people think they _taste_ good, but they are bad for
the body. If you put some mustard on your skin, it makes it red, and
may cause a blister. You know a very little pepper in your eye makes it
smart. These hot things in the kitchen of our body-house make the walls
red, and the cooks get very cross. When people eat such things, they
become thirsty, and sometimes, instead of drinking water to cool the
heated walls and put out the fire these hot things have made, they pour
down beer, whisky, and other drinks, which makes the mischief worse.
When once the habit is formed of using such things, they keep wanting
them hotter and stronger, till nothing tastes good unless it is highly
seasoned. Many become ill, and this is one way drunkards are made.
HELEN: But how do they make drunkards, mother?
MOTHER: These hot things which people sometimes put in the stomach make
them thirsty, as I have said, and so they think they must have beer or
something stronger. Such drinks do not quench thirst, and so they keep
on drinking more and more. If you want the walls of your body-kitchen
to be a pretty pale pink color, you will keep the doors shut tight
against mustard, spices, pepper, and all hot sauces. You can teach your
taste to like the fine flavors which are in our foods already, and
which do no harm to the body.
AMY: But sugar is a good food, isn’t it, mother?
MOTHER: I thought my little girl who is so fond of sweet things would
ask this question. It is true sugar is a food, but to use much of the
kind we buy is hurtful to the body. Nearly all the foods we eat, such
as flour, oatmeal, pease, beets, and milk, have sugar in them. Some
fruits, such as figs and grapes, have a large amount. It is not well
to eat food made very sweet with sugar, such as rich cakes, jams, and
preserves. It is also harmful to eat candies and lollies, for many are
made from a poor kind of sugar, and the coloring matter used to make
them look pretty is hurtful. Besides, as the body-house has a sugar
factory of its own, you see it gets too much sugar when we eat many
sweet things.
HELEN: But where is the sugar factory, mother?
MOTHER: The liver, the largest worker in the house we live in, makes
a kind of sugar, as well as the bitter bile. How it is done I can not
tell, but it is true that in the hundreds of little rooms of which the
liver is made, all the sweet things we eat are changed to liver sugar
before they can be used in the body. The liver, also, makes starch into
sugar, I mean the starch found in bread, potatoes, and other foods. Now
if the fireman on an engine should shovel so much coal into his furnace
that it was filled full, what would happen?
ELMER: The furnace would be choked up so the fire would go out, or else
it would burn very slowly.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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