A matter of prestige was likewise involved. It was Long’s purpose to
take the stump personally in the St. Landry area, in order to bring
about the defeat of its heavily entrenched Pavy-Garland faction and
score a personal triumph. On the other hand, if through some mischance
his persuasive oratory and the well-drilled efficiency of his cohorts
failed to carry the day, the result would be hailed not merely in
Louisiana, but throughout the nation, as a personal defeat for the
Kingfish. Hence, nothing must be left to chance. Matters must be so
arranged that failure was to all intents and purposes impossible.
This involved no very serious difficulties. Earlier that summer, when he
first outlined to his lieutenants plans for liquidating the Pavy-Garland
entente as a politically potent factor, he gave orders to prepare for a
special session of the legislature, this one to be called as soon as
Congress adjourned. Once convened, the lawmakers were to gerrymander St.
Landry from the thirteenth into the fifteenth judicial district. This
would leave Evangeline (Dr. Vidrine’s home bailiwick), small but
overwhelmingly pro-Long, as the only parish in the thirteenth district,
thus assuring the election of a friendly judge there.
At the same time, it would annex St. Landry to another district which
already included three large pro-Long parishes. Admittedly, the enlarged
district would be given two judges instead of one, but under the new
arrangement neither could possibly be elected without Long’s
endorsement.
Senator Long took it for granted that his wishes--commands,
rather--would be complied with at once. But some close friends earnestly
urged him to forgo the gerrymander, at least temporarily. Political
feeling was running too high as matters stood to risk possible violence,
perhaps even a popular uprising, through such high-handed and summary
procedures. Reluctantly, he agreed to hold this particular project in
abeyance, but only for the moment.
At the close of August, however, with Congress in adjournment, and in
view of the need to neutralize the federal government’s policy of
patronage distribution solely for the benefit of his political foes back
home, he decided that the time for action was at hand. Once more he sent
word to Baton Rouge that preparations for a special legislative session,
the fourth of that calendar year, be started without further delay. It
should be convened on the night of Saturday, September 7.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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