Dauphiné (France) -- Description and travel; Huguenots; Waldenses
Désubas, the pastor, was conducted to Nismes, and from Nismes to
Montpellier. While on his way to death at Montpellier, some of his
peasant friends, who lived along the road, determined to rescue him.
But when Paul Rabaut heard of the proposed attempt, he ran to the
place where the people had assembled and held them back. He was
opposed to all resistance to the governing power, and thought it
possible, by patience and righteousness, to live down all this
horrible persecution.
Désubas was judged, and, as usual, condemned to death. Though it was
winter time, he was led to his punishment almost naked; his legs
uncovered, and only in thin linen vest over his body. Arrived at the
gallows, his books and papers were burnt before his eyes, and he was
then delivered over to the executioner. A Jesuit presented a crucifix
for him to kiss, but he turned his head to one side, raised his eyes
upwards, and was then hanged.
The same persecution prevailed over the greater part of France. In
Saintonge, Elie Vivien, the preacher, was taken prisoner, and hanged
at La Rochelle. His body remained for twenty-four hours on the
gallows. It was then placed upon a forked gibbet, where it hung until
the bones were picked clean by the crows and bleached by the wind and
the sun.[63]
[Footnote 63: E. Hughes, "Histoire de la Restauration," &c.,
ii. 202.]
The same series of persecutions went on from one year to another. It
was a miserable monotony of cruelty. There was hanging for the
pastors; the galleys for men attending meetings in the Desert; the
prisons and convents for women and children. Wherever it was found
that persons had been married by the Huguenot pastors, they were haled
before the magistrate, fined and imprisoned, and told that they had
been merely living in concubinage, and that their children were
illegitimate.
Sometimes it was thought that the persecutors would relent. France was
again engaged in a disastrous war with England and Austria; and it was
feared that England would endeavour to stir up a rebellion amongst the
Huguenots. But the pastors met in a general synod, and passed
resolutions assuring the government of their loyalty to the King,[64]
and of their devotion to the laws of France!
[Footnote 64: On the 1st of November, 1746, the ministers of
Languedoc met in haste, and wrote to the Intendant, Le Nain:
"Monseigneur, nous n'avons aucune connaissance de ces gens
qu'on appelle émissaires, et qu'on dit être envoyés des pays
étrangers pour solliciter les Protestants à la révolte. Nous
avons exhorté, et nous nous proposons d'exhorter encore dans
toutes les occasions, nos troupeaux à la soumission au
souverain et à la patience dans les afflictions, et de nous
écarter jamais de la pratique de ce précepte: Craignez Dieu
et honorez le roi."]
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