The human foot and the human handHumphry, George Murray, Sir
Science
The human foot and the human hand
Humphry, George Murray, Sir
Foot; Hand
influenced demands all our energies to prove ourselves worthy of it.
EXPLANATION OF WOOD-CUTS.
THE HUMAN FOOT.
Fig. page
1 9 Bones of foot, with the lower ends of the two
leg-bones.
2 11 Bones of the hind foot of a seal, with lower ends
of leg-bones.
3 11 The same of the hind foot of a lizard.
4 14 Side view of the pelvis and lower limb of man.
A, the _haunch-bone_. B, the _ischium_, or part upon
which we sit. C, the _thigh-bone_. D, the _knee-pan_.
E, the _tibia_, or larger leg-bone, with the
_fibula_, or smaller leg-bone, alongside it. F, the
_heel-bone_. G, the _metatarsal_ bones. H, I, K, the
_phalanges_, or bones of the toes.
5 14 Similar view of the pelvis and hind limb of a horse.
The letters refer to the same parts as in the preceding
figure.
6 18 Represents a section through the lower end of the
tibia and through the _heel-bone_, the _astragalus_,
_navicular_ bone, inner _cuneiform_ bone, and the bones
of the _great toe_. It shows the arrangement of
these bones in the arch of the foot and the disposition
of the plates of which these bones are composed.
7 25 The same bones as in preceding, with two connecting
ligaments. A, the _plantar ligament_. B, ligament
passing from the heel-bone F to the scaphoid bone
E. D the _Astragalus_. C, one of two small bones,
called _sesamoid_ bones, usually found at the ball of
the great toe.
8 29 A foot, in an aggravated condition of “flat-foot.”
The sole is convex, and so is the inner margin
of the foot. It represents also another common
deformity, inasmuch as the great toe runs athwart
the second toe, which is pressed almost out of
sight.
9 38 Front view of the right _tibia_, or larger leg-bone.
10 38 Right _tibia_ lying on a board. The inner, as well
as the outer edge, of the upper end rests upon the
board; but the inner edge of the lower end is
turned away from the board. In other words, the
bone is so twisted that, though the upper end
lies flat upon the board, the lower end touches
it only by its outer edge.
11 40 Figure sitting upon the heel to draw the bow. It is
one of a beautiful series of statues in the Glyptothek
at Munich. They adorned the pediments
of a temple in Ægina, and are supposed to represent
the noble actions of the Æacidæ.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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