These figures are eloquent of the powers of the huntress, nor did I
ever weary of admiring the nimbleness and ease with which she resumed
her flight, with the game between her legs, and rose to a height at
which I lost sight of her whenever, tracked too close by my
indiscretion, she resolved to flee in order to save her precious booty.
But she did not always fly away; and I would then succeed, not without
difficulty, lest I should hurt her, in making her drop her prey by
worrying her and rolling her over. I would then seize the Weevil; and
the Cerceris, thus despoiled, would hunt about here and there, enter
her lair for a moment and soon come out again to fly off on a fresh
chase. In less than ten minutes the skilled huntress had found a new
victim, performed the murder and accomplished the rape, which I often
allowed myself to turn to my own profit. Eight times in succession I
have committed the same robbery at the expense of the same Wasp; eight
times, with unshaken consistency, she has recommenced her fruitless
expedition. Her patience outwore mine; and I left her in undisturbed
possession of her ninth capture.
By this means, or by violating cells already provisioned, I procured
close upon a hundred Weevils; and, notwithstanding what I was entitled
to expect from what Léon Dufour has told us of the habits of the
Buprestis-hunting Cerceris, I could not repress my surprise at the
sight of the singular collection which I had made. Whereas the
Buprestis-slayer, while confining herself to one genus, passes
indiscriminately from one species to another, the more exclusive Great
Cerceris preys invariably on the same species, Cleonus ophthalmicus.
When going through my bag I came upon but one exception, and even that
belonged to a kindred species, Cleonus alternans, a species which I
never saw again in my frequent visits to the Cerceris. Later researches
supplied me with a second exception, in the shape of Bothynoderus
albidus; and that is all. Is this predilection for a single species
adequately explained by the greater flavour and succulence of the prey?
Do the grubs find in this monotonous diet juices which suit them and
which they would not find elsewhere? I do not think so; and, if Léon
Dufour’s Cerceris hunts every sort of Buprestis without distinction,
this is doubtless because all the Buprestes possess the same nutritive
properties. But this must be generally the case with the Weevils also:
their nourishing qualities must be identical; and then this surprising
choice becomes only a question of size and consequently of economy of
labour and time. Our Cerceris, the mammoth of her race, tackles the
Ophthalmic Cleonus by preference because this Weevil is the largest in
our district and perhaps also the commonest. But, if her favourite prey
should fail, she must fall back upon other species, even though they be
smaller, as is proved by the two exceptions stated.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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