I have said that the sting is driven several times into the patient’s
body: first under the neck, then behind the prothorax, next and lastly
towards the top of the abdomen. It is in these three dagger-thrusts
that the infallibility and the intuitive science of instinct appear in
all their splendour. Let us first recall the principal conclusions to
which our earlier study of the Cerceris has led us. The victims of the
Wasps whose larvæ live on prey are not proper corpses, in spite of
their immobility, which is sometimes complete. They suffer simply from
a total or partial locomotory paralysis, from a more or less thorough
annihilation of animal life; but vegetable life, the life of the organs
of nutrition, is maintained for a long while yet and preserves from
decomposition the prey which the larva is not to devour for some time
to come. To produce this paralysis the Hunting Wasps employ precisely
the process which the advanced science of our own day might suggest to
the experimental physiologists, that is to say, they injure, by means
of their poisoned sting, the nerve-centres that control the locomotory
organs. We know besides that the several centres or ganglia of the
nervous system of articulate animals are, within certain limits,
independent of one another in their action, so that an injury to any
one of them does not, or at any rate not immediately, entail more than
the paralysis of the corresponding segment; and this applies all the
more when the different ganglia are farther apart. When, on the other
hand, they are welded together, the lesion of this common centre
induces paralysis of all the segments over which its ramifications are
distributed. This is the case with the Buprestes and the Weevils, whom
the Cerceres paralyse with a single thrust of the sting, aimed at the
common mass of the nerve-centres of the thorax. But open a Cricket.
What do we find to set the three pairs of legs in motion? We find what
the Sphex knew long before the anatomists: three nerve-centres at a
great distance one from the other. Hence the magnificent logic of her
needle-thrusts thrice repeated. Proud science, bend the knee!
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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