One last word: we know how furiously the Hymenoptera armed with a
purely defensive dart—the Social Wasps, for instance—rush upon him who
is bold enough to disturb their dwelling-house and punish him for his
temerity. On the other hand, those whose sting is intended for killing
game are very pacific, as though they were aware of the importance
which the little drop of poison in their phial possesses for their
family. This tiny drop is the safeguard of their race, I might say, its
livelihood; and so they are very economical in its use, reserving it
for the serious business of the chase, without any parade of vindictive
courage. I was not once punished with a sting when I established myself
amid the villages of our various Hunting Wasps, though I overturned
their nests and stole the larvæ and the provisions. You must lay hold
of the insect to make it use its weapon; and even then it does not
always pierce the skin, unless you place within its reach a part more
delicate than the fingers, such as, for instance, the wrist.
CHAPTER VI
THE LARVA AND THE NYMPH
The egg of the Yellow-winged Sphex is white, elongated, cylindrical,
slightly bow-shaped and measures three to four millimetres [17] in
length. So far from being laid anywhere on the victim, at random, it is
deposited on a specially favoured spot, which is always the same; in
short, it is placed across the Cricket’s breast, a little to one side,
between the first and second pair of legs. The egg of the White-edged
Sphex and that of the Languedocian Sphex occupy a similar position: the
first on the breast of a Locust, the second on the breast of an
Ephippiger. [18] The point selected must present some peculiarity of
great importance to the young larva’s safety, for I have never known it
to vary.
The egg hatches after three or four days. A very delicate wrapper tears
asunder; and there lies before our eyes a feeble grub, transparent as
crystal, a little attenuated and as it were compressed in front,
slightly swollen at the back and adorned on either side with a narrow
white thread formed of the principal trachean ducts. The frail creature
occupies the same position as the egg. Its head is, so to speak,
planted at the very spot where the upper end of the egg was fixed; and
all the remainder simply rests upon the victim, without being fastened
to it. The grub’s transparency enables us readily to distinguish rapid
undulations inside it, ripples which follow one upon the other with
mathematical regularity and which, beginning in the middle of the body,
spread some forward and some backward. These fluctuating movements are
due to the digestive canal, which takes long draughts of the juices
drawn from the victim’s body.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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