Up until about 1700 A.D., nobody could offer a reasonable explanation of
these curious happenings and most people believed they never would be
accounted for. For example, it was often claimed that “the storm came
back.” After blowing in one direction with awful force until great
damage had been done, it would suddenly turn around and blow in the
opposite direction, perhaps harder than before, wrecking everything that
had not been destroyed in the first blow. To add to the mystery, many
ships were never heard from again. They became involved in hurricanes
and disappeared, leaving no trace of any kind.
Men might try to explain what had happened to the ships which were
tossed on shore near the places where they had started from, but there
was a general feeling that these cases were the exceptions to the law of
storms and that the true understanding of these fearful winds would come
only with the discovery of what happened to the great numbers of ships
and men that were never seen again. And yet it is amazing to find how
near some of these men came to the right answer. There were seafaring
men in the seventeenth century who knew or suspected the truth but none
of them had both the knowledge and the ability to put it in writing in a
convincing manner. They were the buccaneers whose operations were
centered in the Caribbean Sea, mostly from about 1630 to 1690. They were
English, Dutch, Portuguese and French, all at one time or another
opposed to Spanish control in the Carribbean. On various occasions they
seized one or another of the smaller islands and used it as a base from
which to prey on Spanish shipping and settlements.
During these years, the islands were devastated by at least thirty
hurricanes of sufficient power to earn a place in history. Doubtless,
there were many more not recorded. A great number of vessels went down
in the seas and harbors around St. Kitts, Martinique and Jamaica, where
the buccaneers sought haven from the Spaniards.
One of the most intelligent but least successful as a buccaneer was
William Dampier. He was born in England in 1652, became an orphan at an
early age and was put in the hands of the master of a ship in which he
made a voyage to Newfoundland. Afterward, he sailed to the East Indies
and then fought in the Dutch War in 1673. The next year he went to
Jamaica and became a buccaneer. Soon he was familiar with the harbors,
bays, inlets and other features of the Carribbean coasts and islands. At
times, he and other buccaneers ranged as far as the South American
coast, plundering, sacking and burning as they went. Eventually, they
raided the Mexican and Californian coasts and crossed the Pacific to
Guam, and then to the East Indies.
At intervals, Dampier wrote the accounts of his voyages which ultimately
took him over most of the world. But he died poor, just three years
before he was due to share in nearly a million dollars’ worth of prize
money.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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