It is a strange fact that the Weather Bureau forecaster on this flight
was Willis Gregg, who became Chief of the Weather Bureau in 1934, and
the Navy forecaster for the same flight was Ensign Francis
Reichelderfer, who became the Chief of the Bureau in 1938 after Gregg’s
death.
In accordance with this advice, the three planes departed that evening
and flew the first leg of the flight almost uneventfully until the NC-1
and 3 attempted to land on the water near the Azores due to very low
clouds. Upon landing, although both crews were picked up by near-by
ships, heavy seas damaged the planes to the extent that they could not
continue the flight. Fortunately, however, the NC-4 was able to make a
safe landing in a sheltered bay, and after a week’s delay, awaiting
favorable weather, continued from the Azores alone, arriving at Lisbon,
Portugal, on May 27.
No one at that time would have believed it possible for this situation
to be reversed. Instead of waiting to be sure that the weather is
favorable, planes now assigned to hurricane hunting wait to be sure the
weather out there somewhere is decidedly unfavorable before they take
off in that direction. But even in hurricane hunting the unexpected
happens and, as in the old days, the crews are intensively trained and
all precautions are taken so that they are not likely to be caught by
surprise in an emergency. In a period of years there are hundreds of
missions into dozens of tropical storms and, unfortunately, a few have
met with disaster. So the intensive training goes on without
interruption.
It seems strange but it is a fact that some men fly into hurricanes and
typhoons without seeing much of what is going on outside the plane. They
are too busy with their jobs to spend time looking around. In the first
year some of them learn more about these big storms before and after
missions than they do while flying. There are lists of reading matter to
be consulted, including books and papers on tropical storms, and there
are hints, suggestions, advice and warnings based on the experiences of
other men. Also, they read the reports that usually are gathered from
the members of other crews after their flights are finished. At the end
of the season, all these pieces of information may be assembled in a
squadron report, with recommendations. New men are expected to study
this material. Before each flight, the crew gathers in front of a large
map for a “briefing.” Here an experienced weather officer shows them a
weather map, points out the location and movement of the storm center at
the last report, and indicates the route that seems most favorable for
an approach to the storm area and for the dash into its center.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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