Of all the criticism, the sharpest and most prolonged was about the name
of the hurricane. A newspaper in Massachusetts—the New Bedford
_Times_—ran an editorial saying that it was not appropriate to give a
nice name like Carol to a death-dealing and destructive monster of this
kind. Other newspapers and many citizens here and there around the
country joined in, partly in complaint and partly out of curiosity and
the wish to get into the argument. A New Orleans woman wrote to the
editor of the New Bedford _Times_ that she would rather a storm would
hit her house nameless than to run a chance of having it named after one
of her husband’s old girl friends. Other women were incensed because
storms had been called by their given names. The weathermen had a good
explanation, but not many people seemed to sympathize with them. Persons
who suffered losses of property were the most critical, saying that the
name Carol gave the impression that the storm was not dangerous and that
its winds and tides would not be much out of the ordinary.
The hurricane hunters were amazed by this reaction. Use of names for
storms was not new. For a great many years the worst of the world’s
storms have been given names, some before they struck with full force,
but mostly afterward. Many were named after cities, towns or islands
that were devastated. Others had gotten their names from some unusual
weather that came with them or from ships that were sunk or damaged. One
of them, as already has been related, was named “Kappler’s Hurricane”
after a weather officer named Kappler who discovered it.
During the latter part of the nineteenth century, a New Englander,
Sidney Perley, collected all the available records of storms and other
disasters, together with strange phenomena in New England, starting with
a big hurricane in 1635, when there were only a few settlers, and
continuing down to 1890. His book, _Historic Storms of New England_, was
published in Salem, in 1891. He listed floods, earthquakes, dark and
yellow days, big meteors, eclipses, avalanches, droughts, great gales,
tornadoes, hurricanes, and storms of hail and heavy snow. Prominent
among them were the “Long Storm” of 1798, the “September Gale” of 1815,
and the “Lighthouse Storm” of 1851.
The “Long Storm,” as the name suggests, was of long duration. It began
on the seventeenth of November and continued with terrific gales and
heavy snow until late on the twenty-first. This violent weather was
unprecedented so early in the winter. From Perley’s account it seems
that the center of the storm crossed Cape Cod. A great many vessels were
lost and there was much suffering among the people.
The “September Gale” of 1815 became famous because of a poem written in
later years by Oliver Wendell Holmes, who was six years old at the time
of the big gale. Holmes remembered and lamented the loss of his favorite
pair of breeches, in part as follows:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account