“It chanced to be our washing day,
And all our things were drying;
The storm came roaring through the lines,
And set them all a flying;
I saw the sheets and petticoats
Go riding off like witches;
I lost, ah! bitterly I wept,—
I lost my Sunday breeches.”
Holmes entitled the poem _The September Gale_ and so this became the
name of the storm. Actually, it was a hurricane quite like those that
struck New England in 1938, 1944 and 1954. Years afterward, a New Haven
man named Noyes Darling became interested in the storm of 1815 and
traced its course by a collection of newspaper accounts from many places
and by the logs of ships which had been in the western Atlantic when the
hurricane passed. In 1842, he plotted all this information on a map and
was able to figure its course. This was rather remarkable, for a study
since that time shows that the tracks of hurricanes which do great
damage in New England must adhere closely to one path—far enough
eastward to clear the land areas as they go northward and far enough
westward so that they do not go out into the ocean before they reach the
latitude of Nantucket. Those which strike shore to the southward may
reach New England but passage over land causes them to lose much of
their fury on the way. Darling’s plotted path was correct according to
experiences since that time.
The “Lighthouse Storm” of 1851 commenced in the District of Columbia on
Sunday, April 13, reached New York on Monday morning, and during the day
struck New England. It came at the time of the full moon and so the
storm-driven waters joined with the high tides, and the sea, rising over
the wharves at Dorchester, Massachusetts, came into the streets to a
greater height than had ever been known before. All around the coasts of
Massachusetts and New Hampshire there was much property damage. The
event which gave the storm its name was the destruction of the
lighthouse on Minot’s ledge, at Cohasset, Massachusetts. It was wrecked
and swept away. At four o’clock the morning after the storm some of the
wreckage was found strewn along the beach. Two young men, assistant
light keepers, were killed. Since this was a very dangerous rock and
many vessels had been lost there, a new lighthouse was erected at the
same point soon afterward.
One of the most noted storms of the nineteenth century was “Saxby’s
Gale,” which caused a great amount of destruction in New Brunswick on
October 4, 1869. The amazing fact was that this storm was predicted
nearly a year before by a Lieutenant Saxby of the British Navy. In
November, 1868, he wrote to the newspapers in London, predicting that
the earth would be visited by a storm of unusual violence attended by an
extraordinary rise of tide at seven o’clock on the morning of October 5,
1869.
Saxby wrote the following explanation of his forecast to the newspaper:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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