Where does all the air go? When the big storm begins out there over the
ocean, air starts spiraling inward and the pressure falls, showing that
the total amount of air above the sea to the top of the atmosphere is
lessening, even as it pours inward at the bottom. For a hundred years
scientists argued that it must flow outward at the top, that at some
upper level the inflow of air ceases and above that there must be a
powerful reversal of the circulation. Here again we have frustration.
Going up with one of the investigators, we get the facts. Strangely
enough, this is one of the men who want to get into hurricanes, who come
down to the coast to look, and who finally “thumb a ride” with the
airmen into the big winds. A brief of his story will illustrate.
This story begins with the big Gulf hurricane of 1919. It came from the
Atlantic east of the Windward Islands, moved slowly to the northward of
Puerto Rico and Haiti and thence to the central Bahamas, a fairly large
storm threatening the Atlantic seaboard. Then it took an unusual path,
generally westward, with increasing fury. It was a powerful storm as its
central winds ravaged the Florida Keys and took a westward course across
the Gulf. It happened shortly after World War I and there was little
shipping in the Gulf. The slow-moving hurricane, now a full-fledged
tropical giant, dawdled in the Gulf and was lost; that is, lost as much
as a monster of its dimensions can be, but its winds were felt all
around the Gulf Coast and its waves pounded the beaches as it spent four
days out there without disclosing the location or motion of its calm
center.
Warnings flew all around the coast and the week dragged to an end with
the people extremely tired of worrying about it and the weathermen worn
out with continuous duty. Saturday night came and the center seemed to
be no nearer one part of the coast than another. Late at night, an
annoying thing happened. It was customary in those days for the
forecaster, in sending a series of messages from Washington, to stop
them at midnight and begin again early the next morning. It was the rule
that no reports came in between midnight and dawn. The clerk sending the
last message added “Good Night,” to let the coastal offices know that
there would be no more until morning.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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