Most important in the 1947 storm was the fact that conditions at a
height just below forty thousand feet were such as to go with a
circulation against the hands of a clock at maybe 130 miles an hour. The
plane going in that direction had a tail wind of ninety miles an hour.
And yet, the students of hurricanes during the past century were sure
that at some height well below that level the winds blew outward in a
direction _with_ the hands of a clock. In agreement with this
conclusion, most of the scientists had made up their minds in recent
years that the circulation in the lower part of these storms usually
disappears at twenty to thirty thousand feet. And so, if we are to
account for the removal of air in this great space extending down to the
sea surface, it must have been done well above forty thousand feet in
this case. And up at this height the air is so thin that it is almost
inconceivable that it could blow hard enough to account for air removal
in the average hurricane. On the other hand, this was a mature storm and
it may be that at this stage no air was actually being removed from the
system and that the gigantic circulation of the full-grown monster is
self-contained.
While it would be extremely interesting to understand the magic by which
nature so slyly removes the air from the hurricane under our very noses,
the practical question is whether or not its escape at the top is geared
in any way to the forward motion of the main body of the storm. The
answer to the first question may give the answer to the second, and
possibly also to the third question: what causes a hurricane to increase
in intensity—to deepen, as the weatherman says, having reference to the
fall of pressure in the center? He thinks of it as a hole in the
atmosphere.
This 1947 hurricane illustrates the great difficulty of finding answers
to our questions. But in any case, this was just one storm and all of
them are different in one way or another.
But to go back to the story of the guest rider from the Weather Bureau,
Robert Simpson, the story is not complete without a brief account of the
flight into Typhoon Marge. It raised its ugly head in the Pacific in
August, 1951, and on the thirteenth had passed Guam, a storm not well
developed but of evil appearance, showing signs of growth. That evening
Simpson arrived from Honolulu, where he was in charge of the Weather
Bureau office. He accepted an invitation from the Air Force to visit
Marge and on August 14, six hours after he alighted from Honolulu, was
airborne in a B-29 and on the way.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account