The stations set up by the storm hunters in 1898 formed the backbone of
the hurricane warning service which exists today as a greatly improved
system, including squadrons of aircraft that fly into tropical storms to
obtain essential data for the forecasters. Before storm hunting could be
operated on a practical basis, however, it was necessary to find new
means of communication. Dependence on messages by cable from scattered
islands was not good enough.
_5._ RADIO HELPS—THEN HINDERS
“_Make it clear that I would veto the bill again._”
—F. D. R.
In the 1930’s there was a strange turn of affairs in hurricane hunting.
It had long been the purpose to keep ships out of trouble, first by
giving the mariner a law of storms and then by sending warnings by
radio. One morning in August, 1932, an indignant citizen came into a
Weather Bureau office on the Gulf Coast and wanted to know where the
hurricane was. The weatherman told him that there were no ship reports
in the area but the center seemed to be somewhere in the central Gulf.
“What’s the matter with the radio reports from boats?” he asked.
“Because of the warnings we issued yesterday, all the ships got out of
the area and apparently there are no ships close enough this morning to
do any good,” the weatherman explained.
“Say, what kind of a deal is this?” demanded the citizen. “The only way
we can tell where the center is located is to get radio reports from
boats out there and you fellows chase all the boats away from the
storm.”
“Well, that’s our business,” replied the Weather Bureau man in
astonishment. “We are required by law to give warnings to shipping.”
“I don’t see it. I’m going to write to my Congressman and to the White
House, if necessary, to get this straightened out. What we ought to do
is send boats out there to give reports when we need them,” was the
final declaration by the citizen who had one time been a shipmaster
himself. And he did write to Congress and the White House. Others joined
him. The argument over legislation began.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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