The new teletypewriter circuit served well. After this violent hurricane
crossed the Keys, it went through the eastern Gulf and then passed over
Western Florida and overland to Norfolk. In spite of intense public
excitement, communications between weather offices were maintained
without serious interruption. This improved service continued in the
years that followed. Radio circuits to the West Indies and a
teletypewriter circuit to Cuba by cable helped to bring the reports
promptly and at frequent intervals in emergencies.
In this modern drama of fear and violence, the hurricane warning has
become the signal that may cause desperate actions by hundreds of
thousands of people. Colossal costs are entailed in the movement of
populations in exposed places and in the protection of property and
interruption of business. Now, in this emergency, a civil service
employee not used to making decisions involving large sums of money
finds himself in a position from which he has no escape. He has to make
up his mind—to issue the warning or not to issue it. If he fails to get
it out in time, there will be much loss of life and property that might
have been avoided. If he issues the warning and the hurricane turns away
from the coast or loses force, very large costs will have been entailed
without apparent justification. In either case, he will be subjected to
a lot of criticism.
The hurricane hunter and forecaster who stepped into this responsible
position at a critical time was Grady Norton. Born in Alabama, in 1895,
Grady joined the Weather Bureau shortly before World War I, then became
a meteorologist in the Army, after taking training at A. & M. College of
Texas, where a weather school was established early in 1918. But he had
no wish to be a forecaster or to send out warnings of hurricanes.
Nevertheless, the people in Washington were unable to get out of their
minds the fact that whenever Norton made forecasts for practice, his
rating was very high, especially for the southeastern part of the
country. The Bureau encouraged him at every opportunity because he was
one of those who are born with the knack of making good weather
predictions—which is an art rather than a science, even in its present
stage of development.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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