On that critical morning, Colonel F. B. Wood, a veteran flyer in the Air
Corps, came down to Bolling Field outside Washington with
hurricane-probing on his mind. After talking about it to the men around
the field, he decided to try a flight at least into the outer edges of
the storm as it passed to the eastward during the day. He thought about
the junior officers and men being sent into these furious winds and he
felt it was a good idea for one of the head men to go out and see what
it was like.
Wood talked to Lieutenant Frank Record and found he was anxious to go.
He grabbed the telephone and got Major Harry Wexler on the line. Harry
was a Weather Bureau research official who was in the Army for the
duration.
“Harry, how about taking you out in the hurricane today?” Wood asked.
“I’ll pilot the plane. Frank is going along.”
“Sure you can take me out, but you’ve got to bring me back,” Harry
answered. “This is a round trip, Floyd, I hope.” Wood agreed to do his
best to make a round trip out of it.
At two o’clock that afternoon, the trio took off and headed east with
some misgivings. They knew that this was one of the worst tropical
storms that had been charted up to that time. The hurricane was then
centered near Cape Henry, Virginia. The wind at Norfolk had been up to
ninety miles an hour. Colonel Wood described it as follows:
“Immediately after take-off, we penetrated a thin overcast, the top of
which was about fifteen hundred feet, and then proceeded to a point
approximately twenty miles northeast of Langley Field. The boundary of
the hurricane, as seen from the latter location, was a dense black wall
running along the western edge of the Chesapeake Bay. The airplane was
turned on a heading so as to fly a track that would lead straight toward
the estimated position of the center of the hurricane. Altitude was
three thousand feet. A drift correction of 30° was allowed to account
for the estimated one hundred miles per hour cross wind encountered at
the outer edge of the storm. Immediately on entering the outer edge, the
atmosphere turned very dark and a blanket of heavy rainfall was
encountered.”
Very surprisingly, the flyers reported that in this area a strong but
steady down-current was also encountered. The latter was contrary to the
accepted idea that all of the area encompassed by the steep pressure
fall in a hurricane contains ascending rather than descending air up to
great heights. Although visibility was very low, due to the heavy
rainfall, there were very few clouds below the altitude of the airplane
(three thousand feet), except for some scud over Cape Henry.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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