The waves in Chesapeake Bay were enormous. A freighter plowing through
the Bay was being swept from bow to stern by huge waves which at times
appeared to engulf the whole vessel at once. Spray was being thrown into
the air at heights which appeared to reach two hundred feet above the
surface of the Bay. From the appearance of the water, both within
Chesapeake Bay and east of Cape Henry, it is not surprising that a Navy
destroyer of the 1850-ton class was sunk there. One of the foremost
thoughts in the men’s minds at the time was that should the aircraft be
forced down in the hurricane, neither life rafts, “Mae Wests,” or any
other lifesaving device would have saved them from drowning!
The flight was continued on toward the assumed position of the center of
the hurricane. Although the downdraft continued strong, very little
turbulence was encountered. The airplane lost a speed of about seventy
miles per hour in the necessary climb required to make up for the
downward motion of the air. The heavy rain continued. At a point
approximately fifty to sixty miles inward from the outer edge of the
hurricane, they suddenly entered an area of rising air. This area also
contained fairly dense clouds below, but very thin clouds above. The sun
was visible through the thin clouds overhead. They seemed to be on the
edge of the center. The vertical air movement was of such magnitude that
the airplane was lifted from the three thousand foot level to five
thousand feet before power could be reduced and the airplane nosed
downward. Turbulence in this area was also considerably more severe than
in the zone of descending air just passed through, but was not of such
severity as to endanger the flight.
Although the flight was continued for a few minutes on toward the point
where the center of the hurricane was thought to be, the conditions of
flight remained constant; that is, moderate turbulence, rising air, and
the sun faintly visible through the thin clouds overhead. The men
thought they were off to one side or other of the center, but not
finding it, and not knowing the direction in which to fly to locate it
exactly, the airplane was turned around and flown on a track which was
estimated would lead toward Norfolk. An altitude of five thousand feet
was maintained on the way out. The dark band of descending air and heavy
rainfall was traversed in the reverse order as during the incoming
flight. They emerged from the hurricane at a point approximately thirty
miles east-northeast of Norfolk.
Afterward, Colonel Wood felt more confident about junior officers flying
into hurricanes, but there were many questions yet to be answered.
Incidentally, the three men in this plane and the members of the
squadron who flew into the same hurricane from Miami were awarded the
Air Medal in February, 1945, for their bravery in these flights.
Colonel Wood drew the following conclusions:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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